Glycolysis Reactions
The end product of glycolysis
Another name for the TCA Cycle
Krebs Cycle, Citric Acid Cycle
This is our glucose storage molecule.
Glycogen
The interchangeable energy molecule related to ATP
GTP
Issues with the pyruvate dehydrogenase complex occur in this subunit.
E1
The two phases of glycolysis.
Energy Investment & Energy-Generation
The complex responsible for making acetyl CoA
Pyruvate dehydrogenase complex
This substrate for gluconeogenesis comes from the hydrolysis of adipose tissue.
Glycerol
TPP, lipoic acid, FAD, NAD+, and CoA are all this type of molecule, seen in the PDHC and the alpha-ketoglutarate dehydrogenase complex.
Coenzymes
Alpha islet cells release this hormone, which has no effect on the immune system-targeted beta islet cells of people with Type I diabetes.
Glucagon
The rate limiting step of glycolysis.
Step 3: Phosphorylation of Fructose 6-phosphate
These molecules are released during the TCA cycle.
CO2 and NADH
This organelle is where glucose 6-phosphate is turned into glucose.
The ER
Related to ATP, this molecule signals that there is low energy, and that glycolysis/respiration must proceed.
ADP
Anaerobic glycolysis forms this molecule
Lactate
The enzyme that transforms 1,3-BPG into 2,3-BPG.
Bisphosphate mutase
The intermediate that is formed during the one of the rate-limiting steps of the TCA, whose precursor was isocitrate.
alpha-ketoglutarate
The bypassing of PFK-1 requires multiple levels of this for gluconeogenesis.
Regulation
This molecule is required for gluconeogenesis, also made near the end of glycolysis.
PEP
What causes detrimental buildup of pyruvate, inhibiting E1's coenzyme lipoic acid?
Arsenic poisoning
These types of enzymes turn glucose into glucose 6-phosphate, trapping it in the cytosol.
Hexokinases
This enzyme is complex II of the ETC.
Succinate dehydrogenase
OAA must be turned into this molecule to leave the mitochondria
Malate
This enzyme is regulated not just by molecules within glycolysis, but also by citrate formed during the TCA cycle.
PFK-1
What is the last type of tissue to be broken down into glucose?
Muscle