Theory
functions of the skin include regulation of body temperature and
protection
an example of a subjective symptom would be
A)itching
B)swelling
C)redness
D)discharge
A)itching
products that help to cleanse, soothe, and smooth the skin while bringing it to a normal pH are known as
toners
during which service essential should you complete a skin care record form with the client
connect
all of the following are methods of treating hypertrichosis EXCEPT
A)waxing
B)shaving
C)applying antiseptic lotion
D)applying chemical depilatories
C)applying antiseptic lotion
during which service essential should you ask questions to determine your client's needs
consult
which layer of skin is located below the dermal layer and composed of adipose (fatty) and loose connective tissue
subcutaneous
the massage movement that consists of light or heavy kneading and rolling of the muscles is called
petrissage
which of the following layers of skin does not contain any blood vessels
A) cutis
B) dermal
C)corneum
D) epidermis
D) epidermis
chronic is the term used to identify conditions that are
frequent and habitual
a term that is used to describe moisturizing is
hydrating
during which service essential should you teach the client how to perform their home skin care regimen
create
why is it not recommended to wax lanugo hair
hair may lose softness
during which service essentials should you gain consent from your client
consult
nerve bundles in the subcutaneous tissue branch into the stratum granulosum layer and respond to
pain
the massage movement that involves a light tapping or slapping movement while increasing blood circulation and stimulating nerves is known as
tapotement
where does mitosis or replacement of the skin cells take place
stratum basale
a disease influenced by weather is referred to as
seasonal
all of the following examples are possible mechanical exfoliation methods EXCEPT
A)brush
B)scrubs
C)enzymes
D)facial cloths
C)enzymes
during which service essentials should you discard single use items and clean and disinfect multi use supplies
complete
apply soft wax at a 45 degree angle
in the direction of the hair growth
during which service essential should you ensure client comfort
create
all of the following statements identify ways to protect the skin from the sun's harmful rays EXCEPT
A)apply oil every 2 hours
B)apply sunscreen every 2 hours
C)avoid surfaces, such as water, that can reflect up to 85% of the suns damaging rays
D)be aware that damaging UVA and UVB rays can penetrate windows, car windshields, clothing and clouds
A)apply oil every 2 hours
which of the following massage movements is a circular or wringing movement usually carried out with the fingertips or palms of the hands
friction
which of the following items determines the color of the skin
A) keratin
B) melanin
C)elastin fiber
D)collagen protein
B) melanin
a papule is an example of a
primary skin lesion
which of the following skin care products removes dead skin cells by using enzymes and hydroxy acids
chemical exfoliant
which of the following guidelines occurs during the complete skin care service essential
A)ensure client comfort during service
B)record recommended products on the client record for future visits
C)stay focused on delivering the skin care service to the best of your ability
D)explain recommended solutions, the products that will be used, and price of service
B)record recommended products on the client record for future visits
what direction do you pull removal strips during a soft wax treatment
in opposite direction of hair growth
during which service essential should you recommend products
complete
which skin type has a rough texture with blackheads and enlarged pores
oily
a shaking movement in the arms of the salon professional while the fingertips or palms are touching the client is known as
vibration
the stratum lucidum layer is found only on the
soles of the feet and palms of hands
which of the following primary lesions are small elevations of skin similar to vesicles in size and shape but contain pus
A)wheals
B)tumors
C)pustules
D)macules
C)pustules
which of the following items is NOT a type of facial mask
A)clay
B)cream
C)modeling
D)astringent
D)astringent
all of the following cleaning and disinfection guidelines are true about fan brushes EXCEPT
A)rinse well
B)clean with acetone
C)preclean with soap and water
D)immerse in an approved EPA registered disinfectant
B)clean with acetone
what hair removal method is available for clients who cannot tolerate soft wax treatments
hard wax treatment
all of the following cleaning and disinfection guidelines are true about small scissors EXCEPT
A)remove hair and debris
B)disinfect with fine steel wool
C)preclean with soap and water
D)use an approved EPA registered disinfectant
B)disinfect with fine steel wool
which skin type is recognized by the shiny T-zone
combination
areas of the skin that are diseased, broken, bruised or scraped
should not be massaged
which layer of the skin contains collagen protein and elastin fibers which lend support to the epidermis and give the skin its elastic quality
dermal
a secondary lesion appearing as round, dry patches of skin covered with rough, silvery scales is called
psoriasis
a facial mask that hardens to a rubber like consistency and can be pulled from the face in one piece is a
modeling mask
all of the following statements are true about sheets and blankets EXCEPT
A)dry thoroughly
B)remove hair and debris
C)wash once at the end of each day
D)use an approved laundry additive
C)wash once at the end of each day
used hard wax should be disposed of after
every client
all of the following supplies need to be discarded after each use EXCEPT
A)wax
B)sheets
C)removal strips
D)single use gloves
B)sheets
what is the technical term for a decrease in activity of melanocytes
leukoderma
to avoid damage to muscle tissues, massage movement should be directed toward the
origin of the muscle
sweat is excreted by what gland
sudoriferous
which of the following skin lesions usually appear as cracks or lines and often occurs when skin loses its flexibility due to exposure to wind, cold, and water
A)stain
B)tumor
C)fissure
D)papule
C)fissure
all of the following statements are identify a benefit of a facial mask EXCEPT
A)removes surface oil
B)softens and smooths the skin
C)decreases blood circulation in the areas treated
D)increases skin's firmness temporarily
C)decreases blood circulation in the areas treated
all of the following are examples of possible contraindications for performing a facial service EXCEPT
A)dry skin
B)diabetes
C)pregnancy
D)medication
A)dry skin
which hair removal methods utilizes 100% cotton thread that is twisted and rolled along the surface
threading
which of the following should be wiped down with disinfecting wipe after each use
A)spatula
B)wax pot
C)headband
D)facial chair
D)facial chair
an open comedone is the technical name for
blackhead
effleurage is a massage movement that involves
light, gentle stroking or circular movements
the greatest concentration of sudoriferous glands is found on the
palms, soles scalp and forehead, and underarms
the lesion found following the normal healing process of an injury is called
scar
all of the following terms are basic massage movements EXCEPT
A)cleansing
B)petrissage
C)effleurage
D)tapotement
A)cleansing
of the following steps, which comes first in a basic facial procedure
A)tone
B)mask
C)exfoliate
D)massage
A)tone
what hair removal method removes hair by decomposing the papilla
galvanic
to ensure client care and safety during a waxing service, do not
A)re dip spatula
B)dispose of spatula
C)wear single use gloves
D)test wax temperature
A)re dip spatula
pearly white enclosed keratin filled cysts which from a hard ball beneath the outer layer of the skin are known as
milia
if a client suffers from high blood pressure or has suffered a stroke, massage movements should
be avoided since massage increases circulation
what is the function of sebum
mix with sweat to form the acid mantle
which of the following terms is another name for a keratoma
A)wart
B)callus
C)tumor
D)birthmark
B)callus
all of the following statements are true about paraffin masks EXCEPT
A)heated then applied
B)applied over a layer of gauze
C)made from clay, sand, zinc, oxide or mud
D)acts to draw oil and perspiration to the top layer of skin
C)made from clay, sand, zinc, oxide or mud
of the following steps, which comes last in a basic facial procedure
A)mask
B)massage
C)exfoliate
D)moisturize
D)moisturize
inserting a single needle into a hair follicle for hair removal is called high frequency/short wave electrolysis or
thermolysis
which of the following is a guideline to be followed when waxing
A)do not wax tan skin
B)do not wax clean skin
C)do not wax over a mole
D)do not wax over a freckle
C)do not wax over a mole
persons exposed to excessive heat may develop small red vesicles with burning and itching of the skin called prickly heat or
miliaria rubra
the gentle massage movement that often begins and ends a massage treatment is called
effleurage
most skin problems are caused by
the sebaceous glands
verruca is a name given to a variety of
warts
applying pressure to motor points will have which of the following effects
A)increase body tension
B)inflame and irritate muscles
C)decrease production of keratin
D)soothe and stimulate nerves and muscles
D)soothe and stimulate nerves and muscles
if your client informs you that their skin feels like its burning or feels irritated what should you do
take off immediately
which hair reduction treatment uses an intense, pulsed light beam that creates a burst of energy to destroy hair bulbs
photoepilation
a furrowed brow might be an example of a
nonverbal cue
which of the following terms is an infection in the hair follicles caused by bacteria, shaving or clothing irritation
folliculitis
a massage can provide all of the following results EXCEPT
A)weaken muscle tissue
B)stimulate glandular activity
C)improve the texture of the skin
D)increase blood circulation to the skin
A)weaken muscle tissue