Body Systems
Medical Language
Human Body Basics
Directional Terms
Homeostasis & Physiology
100

Which body system pumps blood throughout the body?

What is the circulatory (cardiovascular) system?

100

What does the prefix "bio-" mean?

What is life?

100

How many lungs does the average person have?

What is 2?

100

If something is above another structure, it is described as what?

What is superior?

100

What is the normal average human body temperature in Fahrenheit?

What is 98.6°F?

200

Which body system helps you breathe by bringing oxygen into your body?

What is the respiratory system?

200

What does the suffix "-ology" mean?

What is the study of?

200

What is the largest organ in the human body?

What is the skin?

200

If something is toward the front of the body, it is what?

What is anterior?

200

What is the body's process of keeping internal conditions stable called?

What is homeostasis?

300

Which body system protects the body from disease-causing organisms?

What is the immune (lymphatic) system?

300

The word "anatomy" refers to the study of what?

What is body structure?

300

Approximately how many bones does an adult have?

What is 206?

300

If your elbow is closer to your shoulder than your wrist is, it is described as what?

What is proximal?

300

Sweating when you're hot is an example of what?

What is maintaining homeostasis (negative feedback)?

400

Which body system produces hormones that regulate growth, metabolism, and reproduction?

What is the endocrine system?

400

What does "physiology" study?

What is how the body functions?

400

What is the largest internal organ?

What is the liver?

400

The nose is _______ to the ears.

What is medial?

400

Which body system is primarily responsible for detecting changes and quickly responding to them?

What is the nervous system?

500

This body system is responsible for movement, maintaining posture, and producing heat.

What is the muscular system?

500

Explain the difference between anatomy and physiology.

Anatomy is structure; physiology is function.

500

This organ pumps about 2,000 gallons of blood through your body each day.

What is the heart?

500

The skin is _______ to the muscles, while the bones are _______ to the muscles.

What are superficial and deep?

500

Why is homeostasis important for survival?

Because cells and organs function properly only when internal conditions stay within a narrow range.

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