Industry and Technology
Social and Intellectual Developments
Politics and Government
Imperialism and International Politics
100
Steam engines generally burned this in order to produce mechanical power.
coal
100
This was one of the few European countries that did not see population growth between 1800 and 1900.
Ireland
100
The political attitude dominant at the Congress of Vienna.
conservatism
100
Between 1870 and 1914, this nation became the strongest in Europe.
Germany
200
This invention allowed multiple strands of yarn or thread to be made simultaneously.
spinning jenny
200
These organizations sought gains for workers by helping them band together.
trade unions
200
They pressed for the right of women to vote in England.
suffragettes
200
This statement by the U.S. government forbade Europeans from establishing new colonies in North and South America.
the Monroe Doctrine
300
The leading industrial power in the world up to 1850.
England
300
1848 work by Karl Marx predicting a social revolution.
The Communist Manifesto
300
He helped to unify Germany through blood and iron.
Bismarck
300
The outlawing of this contributed to a decline in European imperialism c. 1815.
the slave trade
400
This proved more effective than charcoal as a source of power in iron production.
coke
400
This process tended to result in overcrowding and poor city sanitation
urbanization
400
This country became a major opponent of nationalism is the 1800s.
Austria-Hungary
400
This country successfully resisted European imperialism through rapid development.
Japan
500
This process yielded a purer product in iron production.
puddling
500
These individuals sought to avoid the problems of capitalism by setting up communities without private property.
utopian socialists
500
He made himself emperor like his uncle, but was overthrown after military losses.
Napoleon III
500
This conflict from 1853 to 1856 marked a breakdown of cooperation among European powers.
the Crimean War
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