The Global Grid
Dynamic Earth
Weather & Climate
Human Footprint
Population & Movement
100
  • This baseline for standard time zones and 0° longitude is located in Greenwich, England.

What is the Prime Meridian?

100

Because this is permanent relative to Earth's orbit, the angle of direct sunlight shifts throughout the year, causing seasons.

What is Earth’s tilt?

100

Using the wardrobe analogy, one represents the outfit you choose to wear today, while the other represents the entire wardrobe you own.

What are Weather and Climate?

100

Once consumed, these materials—including minerals and fossil fuels—cannot be replaced.

What are Nonrenewable Resources?

100

These are negative reasons, such as war or persecution, that force people to leave their home country.

What are Push Factors?

200

This term describes the exact point where a specific line of latitude intersects with a specific line of longitude.

What is Absolute Location?

200

This process involves the physical removal and movement of rock pieces by water, ice, and wind.

What is Erosion?

200

These low-latitude regions near the equator are consistently hot because the sun is overhead nearly all year long.

What are the Tropics?

200

This is the mass movement of people from rural areas to cities, primarily driven by the search for jobs.

What is Urbanization?

200

These are positive reasons, such as better living conditions or jobs, that attract people to a new country.

What are Pull Factors?

300
  • Clue: This loss of accuracy in size or position occurs because you cannot flatten a sphere—much like an orange peel—without stretching or tearing it.
  • Question: What is Distortion?
300

This layer of hot rock directly beneath the crust is unique because it flows like melted plastic.

  • Question: What is the Mantle?
300
  • his geographic rule explains why freezing, snow-capped mountains can exist even if they are located right on the hot equator.
  • Question: What is Altitude?
300

This term describes an unintended environmental impact, like air pollution, that affects people not involved in the activity that caused it.

What is a Spillover?

300
  • To determine population trends, demographers study the number of these two statistics occurring annually per 1,000 people.

What are Birth Rates and Death Rates?

400

While one uses a satellite network for navigation, the other is a computer-based system used for layering data for complex analysis.

What are GPS and GIS?

400

This tectonic mechanism occurs when two plates push against each other, causing the crust to bend and fold upward.

What is the formation of Fold Mountains?

400

These act as thermal regulators because water takes much longer to heat up and cool down than land.

What are Oceans?

400

These represent the two ways humans use land: either by following natural features or by actively altering them, such as clearing wetlands for malls.

What are Adaptation and Transformation?

400

These terms distinguish between the act of leaving one's home country and the act of entering a new destination country.

What are Emigrate and Immigrate?

500

To ensure mathematical precision, degrees in the grid system are divided into 60 of these, which are further divided into seconds.

What are Minutes?

500

This process, where oceanic crust is forced beneath continental crust, creates the magma and volcanoes found in the Ring of Fire.

What is Subduction?

500

This three-stage cycle of Evaporation, Condensation, and Precipitation is the process by which Earth recycles its water.

What is the Water Cycle?

500

This widespread clearing of forests destroys natural habitats and reduces biodiversity, the variety of living things in an ecosystem.

What is Deforestation?

500
  • This geographic theme explains how and why people, goods, and ideas travel across the globe.

What is Movement?

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