10 Fire Orders (A)
18 Situations (A)
10 Fire Orders (B)
18 Situations (B)
18 Situations (C)
100

Monitor and receive updates about fire activity throughout the shift.

Standard Firefighting Order 2

Know What Your Fire is Doing At All Times

100

You are the first resource to arrive at the incident, and you have not yet seen the fire.  

Watch out #1

Fire not scouted and sized up.

100

You have a crewmember spin weather every hour and request a spot forecast for that afternoon. 


Fire Order #1.

Keep informed on fire weather conditions and forecasts.

100

Embers repeatedly establish fire outside containment lines.

Watchout #16.

Getting frequent spot fires across line.

100

Your radio stops working while operating in a hazardous area.


Watchout #7.

No communication link with crewmembers or supervisor.

200

Keep it cool.

Standard Firefighting Orders #6

Be Alert. Keep Calm. Think Clearly. Act Decisively.

200

You are the first resource to arrive at the fire at 2300.

Watchout #2

In country not seen in daylight.

200

Simply giving an assignment isn't enough, you need confirmation that everyone understands it.

Standard Fire Order #8

Give clear instructions and make sure they understood.

200

A crew member arrives late and never receives a complete briefing.

Watchout #5.

Uninformed on strategies, tactics, and hazards.

200

Crews are cutting line on a slope with activity beneath them.


Watchout #9.

Building fireline downhill with fire below.

300

Mitigating risk by monitoring the big picture.

Standard Firefighting Order #5

Post Lookouts When There Is Possible Danger

300

Resources are working directly in front of the advancing head of the fire.


Watchout #10.

Attempting frontal assault on fire.

300

Before making tactical decisions, gather as much current information as possible about fire behavior, fuels, weather, and topography.

Standard Firefighting Orders #3.

Base all actions on current and expected behavior of the fire.

300

Fireline construction begins from the middle of the fire edge.

Watchout #8.

Constructing line without a safe anchor point.

300

You are constructing an indirect line.

Watchout #11.

Unburned fuel between you and the fire.

400

Accountability becomes especially important when resources are spread across a large incident.

Standard Firefighting Order #9

Maintain Control Of Your Forces At all Times

400

An unexpected gust suddenly alters fire spread and intensity.

Watchout #15

Wind increases and/or changes direction.

400

If conditions begin to change, everyone on the line should receive updates quickly and clearly.

Standard Firefighting Orders #7.

Maintain prompt communication with your forces, your supervisor, and your adjoining forces.

400

Several firefighters are unsure of the objective or who they report to.

Watchout #6.

Instructions and assignments not clear.

400

Your crew is operating in steep, brushy terrain where reaching safety would take significant time.


Watchout #17.

Terrain and fuels make escape to safety zones difficult.

500

Even the best safety locations are useless if firefighters don't know where they are.

Standard Firefighting Order #4.

Identify Escape Routes and Safety Zones, and make them known.

500

Temp and RH continue to move in opposite directions. 


Watchout #14.

Weather becoming hotter and drier.

500

Achieve objectives only after assessing and mitigating hazards.

Standard Firefighting Order #10.

Fight fire aggressively, having provided for safety first.

500

Burning logs and rocks are tumbling downhill from above your position.


Watchout #13.

On a hillside where rolling material can ignite fuel below.

500

Terrain or smoke prevents you from seeing critical portions of the fire, and no lookout has eyes on it.

Watchout #12.

Cannot see main fire and not in contact with someone who can.

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