First Aid/Zoonosis
Raptors and Avian Care
Small Mammals
Reptiles
100

The very first step you should take when assessing an injured or orphaned wild mammal before providing medical care

What is personal safety/wearing proper PPE?

100

When restraining a hawk or owl for a physical exam, this specific body part must be controlled first to prevent severe puncture injuries to the handler.

What are the feet/talons?

100

This mammal is the only marsupial in North America

What is a (Virginia) Opossum?

100

After handling a turtle, you are washing your hands to prevent infection of what common pathogen?

What is Salmonella?

200

You must never give food or water to a cold, shocked animal because its body cannot do this vital function

What is digesting food?

200

What virus is the reason why we do not currently see songbirds/waterfowl?

What is Avian Influenza Virus?

200
This term(s) describes the supportive fluid therapy route most safely and rapidly utilized in dehydrated, shocky avian patients when intravenous lines are too difficult to place

What is subcutaenous (SQ) or intraosseous (IO) fluid administration?

200

This species of turtle should not be handled by students and only experienced faculty members

What are snapping turtles?

300

This fatal viral disease affects the central nervous system of mammals and is commonly transmitted via the saliva or bite of a raccoon, bat, or skunk

What is Rabies?

300

This specialized muscular organ in the a bird's digestive tract can become impacted or obstructed by hardware, foreign bodies, or inappropriate diets

What is the ventriculus (or gizzard)?

300

This virus (most recently found on a cruise ship) is spread through the feces of what mammal?

What is Hantavirus/rodents 

300

The most common detected chelonian virus is?

What is Herpes virus?

400

A common injury of reptiles in captivity is

What are burns?

400

This vitamin is commonly deficient in captive avian species

What is Vitamin A Deficiency?

400

This virus is the reason that we do not treat wild rabbits brought to UTCVM

What is RHDV2 (Rabbit Hemorrhagic Disease Virus)

400

An important husbandry addition inside an enclosure for a reptile that helps with Vitamin D synthesis

What is a UVB light?

500

A common zoonotic disease spread by infected pet birds or poultry is

Chlamydia psittacosis

500

Unlike mammals, this minor injury can become a fast, fatal emergency for birds because of their delicate circulatory systems and high metabolic rates

What is a bleeding toenail or feather?

500

A wildlife rehabilitator presents with neurological symptoms after working with raccoons. Which of the following zoonotic parasites is known to cause severe larval migrans in humans if proper hygiene and PPE are not used?

What is baylisascaris? (Raccoon roundworm)

500

This anatomical circulatory feature in reptiles means blood from the lower extremities passes through the kidneys before returning to the heart, impacting drug toxicity choices

What is the rental-portal system?

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