Ancient Civilizations
Belief Systems
Empires & Dynasties
Key Terms
Potpourri
100

Each ancient civilization developed around this geographic feature 

Rivers

100

Monotheism is the belief in what?

one God

100

This was the first (real) dynasty of Ancient China, built around the Yellow River

Shang Dynasty

100

This is the term for belief in many gods

Polytheism

100

How did ancient civilizations and empires access resources from other people groups, not available in their own environments?

Trade

200

This civiization was buit in the "Fertile Crescent" around the Tigris and Euphrates Rivers.

Mesopotamia

200

Which belief system believes people's souls are reincarnated after death?

Hinduism

200

In the third century BCE, Emperor Ashoka’s experiences with war led him to reject violence and embrace Buddhism during this empire

Mauryan Empire 

200

This is the name for the writing that developed in ancient Mesopotamia.

Cuneiform

200

This ancient civilization is known for technologically advanced plumbing and drainage systems

Indus River Valley Civilization

300

This ancient civilization was built in modern-day Pakistan and India.

Indus River Valey

300

What monotheistic belief system follows the Five Pillars?

Islam

300

The Zhou justified their overthrow of the Shang dynasty by claiming the Shang had lost this

Mandate of Heaven

300

This movement of people over several centuries led to a shared cultural heritage that can be found in much of Africa.

Bantu Migration

300

This was the term for the kings of ancient Egypt.

Pharoahs 

400

This ancient civilization took preparation for the afterlife very seriously, mummifying the bodies of leaders

Ancient Egypt

400

The Four Noble Truths teach that it is possible to end one's pain by doing away with wants in this belief system.

Buddhism

400

Ancient India experienced a "golden age" of great artistic and scientific advancements during this empire

Gupta Empire

400

This Babylonian set of laws established punishments for crimes and limited arbitrary justice.

Code of Hammurabi 

400

Rights and freedoms that people received at birth can not be changed in this Ancient Indian social order

caste system

500

This civilization in North America had an agricultural economy that engaged in trade.

Olmec

500

The teachings of this belief system valued a person’s abilities more than their social status, very different from the social order of Chinese society at the time

Confucianism 

500

These three empires emerged in the same region as Mesopotamia. 

Babylon, Assyria, Persia

500

The development of this made it possible for people to build civilizations instead of relying upon hunting and gathering. 

Agriculture

500

The architectural wonders of thepyramids in Egypt and Ziggurats in Mesopotamia served this purpose in daily life.

Religious

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