What is healthy eating, weight control and increased physical activity
200
It is when the pancreas doesn't produce any insulin
What is Type I diabetes
200
Constantly sitting without much physical movement
What is lack of exercise
200
A1C
What is <7%
200
This much physical activity for pre-diabetics
What is 150 minutes per week (or 30 minutes for five days)
200
1st line for Type 2 Diabetes
What is metformin
300
It is when the pancreas doesn't produce enough insulin (or the insulin cannot be processed).
What is Type 2 diabetes
300
BMI between 25 to <30
What is overweight
300
Fasting/pre-meal glucose
What is 80-130 mg/dl
300
Drug to consider for pre-diabetics if BMI > 35, <60 years old or women with Gestational diabetes
What is metformin
300
Type 1 Diabetes
What is insulin
400
Two Macrovascular Complications
What is Hypertension and Dyslipidemia
400
History related to the diseases of relatives, such as your mom or dad
What is family history
400
Peak post-prandial glucose
What is <180 mg/dl
400
Diet: source of carbohydrates
What is fruits, vegetables, whole grains, legumes, low fat milk
400
Macrovascular complications: hypertension and dyslipidemia
What is lifestyle modification: weight loss, sodium restriction, smoking cessation and medications: ACE-I /ARB, statin and aspirin (depending on risk)
500
Three Microvascular Complications
What is diabetic kidney disease, neuropathy and retinopathy
500
Normal glucose values (in a non-diabetic), fasting and post-prandial
What is <100 mg/dl for fasting and <140 mg/dl for post-prandial
500
Goal Blood Pressure
What is <140/90
500
Purpose of weight loss
What is to reduce insulin resistance
500
Microvascular complications: diabetic kidney disease, neuropathy and retinopathy
What is glycemic control, BP control, ACE-I / ARB, foot care, medication management, annual foot, eye and kidney lab values (albumin:creatinine ratio) exam