HOW THINGS WORK
WORDS WE BORROWED
MEDICAL BREAKTHROUGHS
CANADA THEN & NOW
FAMOUS PHOTOGRAPHS
100

This household appliance keeps food cold by moving heat from inside the cabinet to the outside.

What is a refrigerator?

100

English borrowed the word “piano” from this language.

What is Italian?

100

Edward Jenner pioneered vaccination against this disease.

What is smallpox?

100

This city became Canada's capital in 1857 after being selected by Queen Victoria.

What is Ottawa?

100

This famous 1969 photograph shows an astronaut standing on the Moon.

What is a moon landing photograph?

200

This device uses a lens to enlarge tiny objects that are difficult to see with the naked eye.

What is a microscope?

200

The word “kindergarten” comes from this language.

What is German?

200

This discovery by Louis Pasteur and others helped establish that microorganisms can cause disease.

What is germ theory?

200

This railway helped connect Canada from east to west in the 19th century.

What is the Canadian Pacific Railway?

200

Dorothea Lange's famous photograph Migrant Mother became associated with this economic crisis.

What is the Great Depression?

300

This part of a camera controls how much light enters through the lens.

What is the aperture?

300

The word “tsunami” comes from this language.

What is Japanese?

300

This antiseptic pioneer promoted sterile surgery using carbolic acid.

Who is Joseph Lister?

300

This province entered Confederation in 1871.

What is British Columbia?

300

The photograph known as V-J Day in Times Square shows a sailor kissing this professional.

What is a nurse?

400

This instrument measures atmospheric pressure and is often used in weather forecasting.

What is a barometer?

400

The word “algebra” came into English through this language.

What is Arabic?

400

The first successful long-term organ transplant in 1954 involved this organ.

What is a kidney?

400

This Canadian territory was officially created in 1999.

What is Nunavut?

400

Earthrise, photographed during Apollo 8, shows Earth rising above the horizon of this celestial body.

What is the Moon?

500

This device changes alternating current to direct current in many electronic power supplies.

What is a rectifier?

500

The word “bungalow” entered English from a word meaning “of Bengal” in this South Asian language.

What is Hindi?

500

This imaging technology uses strong magnetic fields and radio waves rather than X-rays.

What is MRI?

500

The Charlottetown Conference of 1864 helped set the stage for this national event.

What is Canadian Confederation?

500

Joe Rosenthal's famous 1945 image captured U.S. Marines raising a flag on this Pacific island.

What is Iwo Jima?

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