Shadows
Day and Night
Sundials
The Sun, Earth & Moon
Vocabulary
100

What shadows are caused by.

What are a solid object and a light source?

100

The earth has rotated so that our side faces the sun.

 What is day time?

100

An instrument used to tell the time by using the Sun.

What is a sundial?

100

The shape of the Sun, Earth and Moon.

What is a sphere?

100

The action of moving in a circle round an axis.

What is rotation?

200

It happens when light is blocked.

What is a shadow?

200

The earth has rotated so that our side is facing away from the sun.

What is night time?

200

Without this you cannot use a sundial.

What is the Sun?

200

This causes the Earth to have seasons.

What is Earth's tilt?

200

The curved path of a celestial object.

What is an orbit?

300

The time of day when shadows are smallest.

What is noon or the middle of the day?

300

Light from the sun falls on this much of the spinning earth.

What is half?

300

Direction the gnomon must face in the southern hemisphere in order for the sundial to work accurately.

What is South?

300

The time it takes the Earth to make one revolution.

What is one year / 365 days?

300

A single orbit of one object around another.

What is a revolution?

400

The time of day when shadows are the longest.

What is morning or afternoon?

400

The time it takes the earth to make one rotation.

What is 24 hours?

400

This part of a sundial casts the shadow.

What is a gnomon?

400

The approximate distance between the Sun and Earth.

What is 150,000,000 kms?

400

An imaginary line on which something rotates.

What is an axis?

500

The largest shadow on Earth.

What is night time?

500

The cause of the moon shining.

What is the reflection of the Sun?

500

The reason that shadows "move" from west to east during the course of the day.

What is Earth's rotation?

500

The time it takes the Moon to orbit the Earth. 

What is approximately 28 days?

500

Considered in relation or in proportion to something else.

What is relative size?

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