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100

Name 3 types of freshwater sources found on Earth

Rivers, lakes and glaciers

100

Name one economic activity that relies heavily on water:

Manufacturing and industry, agriculture, energy production, mining, tourism and recreation, construction

100

How does urban growth put pressure on water resources?

Increased demand leads to overuse, pollution and challenges in delivering clean water. 

200

An aquifer is:

An underground layer of water-bearing rock or sediment that stores groundwater

200

Name a social benefit provided by clean and accessible water:

Health and hygiene including sanitation and prevention of diseases

200

Name one way people are connected to places:

Travel, communication, culture and trade

300

Name all 3 main stages of the water cycle

Evaporation, condensation and precipitation

300

Compare the difference between el nino and la nina:

El Nino is a climate pattern that causes warmer and drier conditions in Australia whilst La Nina is a climate pattern that causes cooler than average sea surface temperature in central and eastern Pacific Ocean. It increases rainfall and chances of floods.

300

Why do people travel for work or study?

To access opportunities, resources or learn new skills 

400

Water scarcity is:

When there is not enough water available for people's needs

400

Identify the different types of water scarcity:

Physical (not enough water in the environment) and economic (resources or infrastructure isn't available to access water) scarcity

400

Transport connects places through:

Roads, railways, ships and planes linking cities and countries

500

How can water shortages affect local economies?

It can lead to reduced crop yields, increased food prices and shop losses.

500

The water cycle is:

The continuous movement of water between the atmosphere, land and oceans. 

500

Ports are important for interconnections through:

The import and export of goods and services.

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