איתמר-ת"ש #5

Part 1

200

What is יאוש?

giving up hope

400

What is יאוש מדעת? (times)

10:00- Lost, 10:30- יאוש

11:00- Found

600

What is the halacha by יאוש מדעת? and why?

You may keep it because you picked it up after יאוש

800

What is יאוש שלא מדעת? (times)

10:00- Lost 10:30- Found 11:00- יאוש

1000

What is the halacha by יאוש שלא מדעת?

אביי- not considered יאוש and can't keep it

רבא- considered יאוש and can keep it

Part 2

200

In what case does אביי and רבא both agree that you may not keep it?

When it has a סימן

400

Would you be allowed to keep an item which has a סימן if you picked it up before the owner was מייאש and then later you heard he was מייאש?

No

600

What is the halacha by an item that has a סימן that washed away by the tide of the sea?

You may keep it according to everybody

800

What is the case that the Gemara says אביי and רבא are arguing about?

When it has no סימן

1000

Why does אביי say you may not keep it? 

Because he wasn't מייאש yet

Part 3

200

אביי and רבא are called ____________

אמוראים

400

The ones who wrote the משניות are called _________

תנאים

600

What is the case of the first תא שמע?

פירות מפוזרין- scattered fruit

800

Why does the Gemara think that the case of scattered fruit is a case of יאוש שלא מדעת?

because he picked it up before the owner knows about it and it doesn't have a Siman.

1000

In all five of the תא שמעs that we learned, who is the Gemara bringing a proof to?

רבא

Part 4

200

What is the halacha by מעות מפוזרות?

You may keep it

400

How does the Gemara answer/refute the first תא שמע?

The Mishna is talking about a case of the gatherings of the threshing floor that the owner left it there on purpose

600

How does the gemara answer/refute תא שמע #2?

Like R' Yitzchok said- a person is constantly checking his pocket so he will know right away if the money was lost.

800

According to the answers of the Gemara, are all these cases of יאוש שלא מדעת?

No, they're all cases of יאוש מדעת

1000

What is the case of תא שמע #3?

עיגולי דבילה וככרות של נחתום- Round cakes of figs and loaves of a baker.

Part 5

200

What is the case of תא שמע #4?

Tongues of purple wool

400

How does the gemara answer/refute תא שמע #4?

Since it is valuable, he is always checking on it so he'll know right away if it's lost

600

What is the case of תא שמע #5?

If one finds money in shuls, Batei Medrash or where there are a lot people there. 

800

What is the halacha in the case of תא שמע #5?

You may keep it

1000

How does the Gemara answer/refute תא שמע #5?

R' Yitzchok says a person constantly checks his pockets so he will know that he lost it (and be מייאש) before it is found