Energy
What defines the energy of motion?
Kinetic Energy
What is ATP?
The energy for cells
What is the difference between Aerobic and Anaerobic reactions?
Aerobic requires oxygen and Anaerobic does not.
What do enzymes do?
Speed-up chemical reactions, aid in chemical reactions
Where does Carbon Dioxide enter the leaf?
Stomata
What type of energy is the energy possessed by an object as a result of it's motion?
Mechanical Energy
What is the precursor to ATP?
ADP
What is the anaerobic portion of cellular respiration?
Glycolysis/ Fermentation
What is the RNA molecule called that can act as an enzyme.
Ribozyme
What are the two reactions that occur during photosynthesis for normal plants?
The light reactions and Calvin Cycle reactions
What is the type of kinetic energy associated with the random motion of molecules?
Heat energy
What is the process or reaction called that produces a product which is energy for cells to use?
Cellular Respiration
What is the protein complex called used in cellular respiration to assist ADP in turning to ATP?
ATP synthase
What is the name of the theory which states the enzymes active site can change shape to better fit a substrate?
Induced Fit Model
What color pigment are chlorophyll a, chlorophyll b, and the carotenoids?
Chlorophyll a is blue green or just green
Chlorophyll b is olive green or just green
Carotenoids are yellow and/ or orange
What is the First Law of Thermodynamics?
Energy cannot be created or destroyed instead only transformed from one form to another.
How many net ATP are yielded from the first phase in cellular respiration?
Net yield 2 ATP
What are the four phases of cellular respiration?
Glycolysis
Preparatory Reaction/ Pyruvate Oxidation
The Citric Acid Cycle/ Krebs Cycle
The Electron Transport Chain
Factor's that affect Enzymatic Rate?
Substrate concentration
Optimal pH
Temperature
What type of plants are found in a dryer desert type areas?
CAM plants
What is defined as the amount of energy left to do work after a chemical reaction?
Free Energy
Approximately what is the total yield of ATP from cellular respiration of one glucose molecule?
Approximately 30-38 ATP
What is the formula for the Cellular Respiration Equation?
C6H12O6 + 6O2 ---> 6CO2 + 6H2O + Energy
what is the name for the site on an enzyme that is not the active site?
Allosteric site
What is the equation for photosynthesis?
6CO2 + 12H2O -Solar Energy--> 6(CH2O) + 6H2O + 6O2