Naming Compounds
Li3PO4
What is lithium phospate
a reaction in which two or more substances combine to form a single new substance.
Example:
2Na(s)+Cl2(g)→2NaCl(s)
What is a synthesis reaction?
____ N2 + ____ H2 → ____ NH3
1,3,2
The product of Na + F2
What is sodium flouride (NaF)
HOFBRICL
What are the diatomic elements?
ammonium carbonate
What is (NH4)2CO3?
a reaction in which one element replaces a similar element in a compound.
Example:
Mg(s)+Cu(NO3)2(aq) → Mg(NO3)2(aq) + Cu(s)
What is a single replacement reaction
____ H2 + ____ O2 → ____ H2O
2,1,2
The products of CH4O + O2
What are carbon dioxide and water (CO2 and H2O)
a section of chemistry that involves using relationships between reactants and/or products in a chemical reaction to determine desired quantitative data
What is stoichiometry?
Nitrous acid
HNO2(aq)
The products of this type of reaction are always carbon dioxide and water.
What is a combustion reaction?
____ K + ____ MgBr2 → ____ KBr + ____ Mg
2,1,2,1
The products of MgO and Li
What are lithium oxide and magnesium (Li2O and Mg)
a numerical or constant quantity placed before and multiplying the variable in an algebraic expression (used to balance equations)
What is a coefficient?
potassium carbonate
What is K2CO3?
The products of this type of reaction are always a salt and water.
What is a neutralization reaction?
____ H2SO4 + ____ NaNO2 → ____ HNO2 + ____ Na2SO4
1,2,2,1
The products of Mg(NO3)2 + AlPO4
What are aluminum nitrate and magnesium phosphate? - Al(NO3)3 + Mg3(PO4)2
6.02 x 1023
What is Avagadro's Number?
aluminum dichromate
Al2(Cr2O7)3
a reaction in which a compound breaks down into two or more simpler substances.
What is a decomposition reaction?
____ NaBr + ____ CaF2 → ____ NaF + ____ CaBr2
2,1,2,1
sodium sulfate and water (Na2SO4 + H2O)
24.8L
What is the volume that one mole of gas takes up at SATP.