Claim and Evidence
What is the difference between a claim and an opinion, and why is this distinction important in argumentative writing?
A claim is a statement that can be supported with evidence, while an opinion is a personal belief that may not be backed by facts. This distinction is important as claims need to be supported to be persuasivee
What is a counter-argument?
A counter-argument is an opposing viewpoint or perspective on the writer's claim.
What is the first paragraph of an argumentative essay called?
What is a comparative argument?
A comparative argument discusses how two or more things are similar or different to support a claim.
What is a proposal argument?
A proposal argument suggests a solution to a problem and supports it with reasons and evidence.
what is evidence?
This is the factual support, data, or reasoning used to back up a claim.
What is the purpose of a rebuttal?
A rebuttal responds to the counter-argument and explains why it is not valid or less convincing.
List the three main parts of an argumentative essay.
Introduction, body paragraphs, and conclusion.
What is a key phrase often used in comparative arguments?
Words like "similarly," "in contrast," "on the other hand," or "whereas."
What is the key question a proposal argument answers?
"What should we do about this problem?"
Why is evidence important in supporting a claim?
Give an example of a counter-argument
"Some people argue that longer school days improve learning outcomes."
What is the purpose of a thesis statement?
The thesis statement clearly states the main argument or claim of the essay.
Why are comparisons useful in argumentative writing?
Comparisons help readers understand the strengths or weaknesses of different ideas or options.
What should a strong proposal argument include?
A clear explanation of the problem, a proposed solution, and evidence supporting why the solution will work.
Give an example of textual evidence.
"According to the article 70% of students prefer digital textbooks over printed ones."
How can a rebuttal strengthen an argumentative essay?
A rebuttal shows the writer has considered other perspectives and provides reasoning to prove their claim is stronger.
Where should the counter-argument and rebuttal appear in an essay?
Typically in the body paragraphs, after presenting the writer's main arguments.
Give an example of a comparative argument.
While traditional books are more affordable, e-books are more convenient for students who prefe r digital tools."
Give an example of a proposal argument.
"To reduce bullying in schools, schools should implement peer mentoring programs to build positive relationships among students."
What is the difference between a claim and evidence?
A claim is the writer's argument, while evidence is the proof used to support that argument.
What is one strategy for addressing counter-arguments effectively?
Acknowledge the opposing view respectfully, then refute it with strong evidence or reasoning.
What should the conclusion of an argumentative essay include?
A restatement of the claim, a summary of main points, and a call to action or final thought.
What is the most important thing to remember when making comparisons?
Ensure the comparisons are relevant to the argument and focus on meaningful similarities or differences
What is one way to convince your audience to agree with your proposal?
Use logical reasoning, provide strong evidence, and show how the proposal benefits everyone involved.