Cell Organelles
Metabolism
Photosynthesis
Cellular Respiration
100

Which organelle is considered the "powerhouse of the cell" and creates energy? 

Mitochondria
100

______ is the process of water moving through a semipermeable membrane on a gradient. 

Osmosis 

100

__________ organisms make their own food by the process of photosynthesis. 

Photosynthetic OR photoautotrophs

100

Which creates more ATP (energy)? Aerobic respiration or anaerobic respiration? 

Aerobic! 

200

What organelle is NOT found in EVERY type of cell? 

Nucleus

200

Allosteric inhibition does what to an enzyme? 

Slows it down to reduce production. 

200

What structure absorbs light in the plant cells? 

Chlorophyll 

200

Anaerobic respiration does not need _________ to occur. 

Oxygen! 

300

THIS organelle works as the post office to modify and sort lipids and proteins. 

Golgi apparatus
300

What is being shown here? 

An enzyme acting on a substrate to speed up a metabolic reaction. 

300

Where do light dependent reactions take place? 

Thylakoid membrane

300

Aerobic respiration needs _________ to occur. 

Oxygen! 

400

Give me ONE principle of cell theory. 

1. Cells are the basic unit of life.  

2. Cells come from other cells.

3. Cells have DNA. 

4. All living things have 1 or more living things. 

400

What type of reaction is being shown? 

Anabolic 

400

_________ reactions require light to happen. 

Light dependent 

400

What are the INPUTS of cellular respiration? 

Oxygen, glucose (chemical energy)

500

Describe the TWO differences between rough endoplasmic reticulum and smooth endoplasmic reticulum. 

Rough ER: contains ribosomes and makes proteins 

Smooth ER: no ribosomes, makes lipids

500

Describe the first Law of Thermodynamics. (Laws of energy)

Energy cannot be created or destroyed, and can only be transferred. 

500

What are the INPUTS and OUTPUTS of photosynthesis? 

IN: Water, carbon dioxide, energy from sunlight. 

OUT: Oxygen, glucose

500
What are the OUTPUTS of cellular respiration? 
Energy, water, carbon dioxide
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