Which organelle is considered the "powerhouse of the cell" and creates energy?
______ is the process of water moving through a semipermeable membrane on a gradient.
Osmosis
__________ organisms make their own food by the process of photosynthesis.
Photosynthetic OR photoautotrophs
Which creates more ATP (energy)? Aerobic respiration or anaerobic respiration?
Aerobic!
What organelle is NOT found in EVERY type of cell?
Nucleus
Allosteric inhibition does what to an enzyme?
Slows it down to reduce production.
What structure absorbs light in the plant cells?
Chlorophyll
Anaerobic respiration does not need _________ to occur.
Oxygen!
THIS organelle works as the post office to modify and sort lipids and proteins.
What is being shown here?
An enzyme acting on a substrate to speed up a metabolic reaction.
Where do light dependent reactions take place?
Thylakoid membrane
Aerobic respiration needs _________ to occur.
Oxygen!
Give me ONE principle of cell theory.
2. Cells come from other cells.
3. Cells have DNA.
4. All living things have 1 or more living things.
What type of reaction is being shown?
Anabolic
_________ reactions require light to happen.
Light dependent
What are the INPUTS of cellular respiration?
Oxygen, glucose (chemical energy)
Describe the TWO differences between rough endoplasmic reticulum and smooth endoplasmic reticulum.
Rough ER: contains ribosomes and makes proteins
Smooth ER: no ribosomes, makes lipids
Describe the first Law of Thermodynamics. (Laws of energy)
Energy cannot be created or destroyed, and can only be transferred.
What are the INPUTS and OUTPUTS of photosynthesis?
IN: Water, carbon dioxide, energy from sunlight.
OUT: Oxygen, glucose