Vocabulary
an organized system of thought, from the Greek word for "love of wisdom"
philosophy
the system of political and ethical ideas formulated by the Chinese philosopher Confucius toward the end of the Zhou dynasty
Confucianism
How would you described Qin Shihuangdi?
He was compared to a ferocious animal, and was strong.
One achievement that characterized the Han dynasty
papermaking, rudder, trade through Silk Road
part of Chinese bureaucracy that made sure government officials were doing their jobs
cencorate
a system of ideas based on the teachings of Laozi; teaches that the will of Heaven is best followed through inaction so that nature is allowed to take its course
Daoism
What artistic legacy did Qin Shihuangdi leave behind?
Terracotta Warriors ; The Great Wall of China
One challenge that characterized the Han dynasty
peasant uprising, Civil war
a set of beliefs
ideology
a popular philosophy developed in China toward the end of the Zhou dynasty; it proposes that human beings are evil by nature and can be brought to the correct path by harsh laws
Legalism
What practices of the Xiongnu made them especially difficult to combat?
They were skilled in art of horseback.
How were government officials chosen in Han dynasty?
By civil service exam
the administrative service of government, not including the armed forces, in which appointments are determined by competitive examination
civil service
What are the characteristics of an ideal ruler according to Legalist philosophy?
A strong ruler was required to create an orderly society. The Legalists believed that only harsh laws and stiff punishments would make the common people serve the interests of the ruler. The ruler did not have to show compassion for the people.
The central bureaucracy of the Qin dynasty was divided into... (3)
the civil division, the military division, the censorate
During the Han dynasty, _______ replaced Legalism as the basis for the new state philosophy.
Confucianism
relating to, or suited for, war or a warrior
martial
What are the characteristics of an ideal ruler according to Legalist philosophy?
The Legalists believed that a strong ruler was required to create an orderly society. The Legalists believed that only harsh laws and stiff punishments would make the common people serve the interests of the ruler. The ruler did not have to show compassion for the people.
What factors helped Qin Shihuangdi unify China economically and geographically?
He created a single monetary system and built roads throughout the empire.
After a general seized control in A.D. 220, China fell prey to ______ war and ______ from the north.
Civil ; Invasions