Lineups
Thing that must be considered both before and after the filing of a formal charge
What is the right to counsel?
This is a one-to-one confrontation between a suspect and a witness to a crime.
What is a showup?
This keeps photo identification from being unduly suggestive.
What is the right to due process?
What are the two most common problems associated with eyewitness ID?
What is "hopelessly unreliable" and lacks prescribes guidelines?
This may be used to match a suspect's DNA with that found on a crime scene.
What is DNA testing?
A case that states suspects have no right to a lawyer in lineup if not formally charged
What is Kirby v. Illinois
These two things apply when conducting a showup.
What are rights to counsel and due process?
This case was a key step toward ensuring all photo lineups were done legally and did not violate anyone's rights.
What is Simmons v. United States?
What case focused strongly on eyewitness research in 2005?
What is Wisconsin v. Dubose?
Polygraphs fail to conform to this, making them inadmissible in court.
What is the Frye doctrine?
In United States v. Wade, what must be given to any suspect for the lineup to remain fair.
What is due process?
What case changed the suspect's right to counsel once adversarial criminal proceedings have been initiated?
What is Moore v. Illinois?
These amendments apply when doing photo lineups.
What are the fourth and fifth amendments?
In Texas, what was one form of identification recommended where the suspect is not known to the person conducting the lineup?
What is a blinded lineup?
This is the level at which BAC must stay below before it becomes a crime.
What is 0.08 percent?
This does not apply to lineups when a suspect is not required to provide any evidence that might be testimonial.
What is self-incrimination?
There are this many factors to consider when determining if a suspect's due process rights have been violated.
What is five?
This case is the precedent setting one in which there is no right to counsel during photo lineups.
What is United States v. Ash?
This case changed the eyewitness ID procedures to make it more reliable and adequate.
What is State v. Henderson?
This case held that handwriting samples did not violate the fifth amendment.
What is Gilbert v. California?
These six things may be given by any suspect during a lineup.
What are blood samples, photographs, handwriting samples, fingerprints, repetition of words or gestures, and appearances?
This justifies the intrusion of showups due to the absense of an opportunity to obtain a warrant.
What are exigent circumstances?
This is not a right given to a suspect during photo lineups as opposed to lineups and showups.
What is self-incrimination?
What must be used to decide whether police used an unnecessarily suggestive procedure?
What is a two-pronged test?
This case allows officers to shave suspect's heads to provide evidence of a crime.
What is Coddington v. Evanko?