Bloodborne Pathogens
What are three examples of bloodborne pathogens?
HIV, hepatitis B, hepatitis C
What is the purpose of wearing gloves in healthcare settings?
To protect against exposure to blood and bodily fluids.
What is the difference between sterilization and disinfection?
Sterilization kills all microorganisms, while disinfection reduces their number.
What is the most effective way to perform hand hygiene?
Washing hands with soap and water for at least 20 seconds
Whats the primary goal of OSHA regulations related to healthcare.
To ensure workplace safety and protect workers from occupational hazards
What are the primary routes of transmission for bloodborne pathogens?
Direct contact, needlestick injuries, mucous membrane exposure
When should healthcare workers wear a gown as part of their PPE?
When anticipating contact with blood or bodily fluids
Name two methods of sterilization commonly used in healthcare settings be disinfected?
Autoclaving and ethylene oxide gas sterilization.
When should healthcare workers wash their hands with soap and water?
Before and after patient contact, after using the restroom, and before eating.
Name two key components of OSHA's bloodborne pathogens standard
Use of universal precautions and implementation of engineering controls
Name the standard established by OSHA to protect healthcare workers from bloodborne pathogens.
OSHA Bloodborne Pathogens Standard
What type of mask is recommended for preventing the spread of airborne infections?
N95 respirator mask
What type of disinfectant is effective against both bacteria and viruses?
Hospital-grade disinfectant
What type of hand sanitizer is recommended for use in healthcare settings?
Alcohol based hand sanitizer
What information should go with healthcare facilitys exposure control plan?
Procedurs for handling potentially infectious materials, and employee training
What is the first step to take if you are exposed to potentially infectious blood or bodily fluids?
Wash the exposed area thoroughly with soap and water.
How should healthcare workers remove PPE to prevent self contamination?
In a specific sequence to avoid touching contaminated surfaces.
How often should surfaces in healthcare settings be disinfected?
Regularly, according to facility protocols and guidelines.
What is the recommended timing for washing hands?
at least 20 seconds
How often should healthcare workers recieve training in bloodborne pathogens and other workplace hazards according to OSHA reggulations?
Annually or more frequently if new hazards are introduced or if changes occur in work practices or procedures
What type of healthcare workers are at the highest risk of exposure to bloodborne pathogens.
Nurses, laboratory technicians, emergency medical personnel.
What is the purpose of wearing protective eyewear or a face shield.
To protect the eyes and face from splashes or sprays of infectious materials.
Why is proper cleaning and disinfection of medical equipment important?
To prevent the transmissions of infections between patients and healthcare workers
Why is hand hygiene important in preventing the spread of infections?
Reduces number of microorganisms on hands, preventing transmissions to patients and healthcare workers
What are consequences of non compliance with OSHA regulations ?
Fines, penalties, and potential legal action against the healthcare facility.