Common Variances
Uncommon Variances
Approval Criteria
Red Flags for Denial
Case Studies
100

This type of variance is frequently requested when a staff member has not yet obtained the required credential but has equivalent experience.

What is a staff qualifications variance?

100

A Montessori preschool requests a variance to use non-standard teacher credentials.

What is a program model-specific variance?

100

The most important factor when deciding whether to approve a variance.

What is child safety?

100

A provider submits a variance request without explaining how child safety will be maintained.

What is an incomplete justification?

100

A provider requests a variance to allow a staff member without a CDA to be a lead teacher.

What is a staff qualifications variance?

200

A provider requests a variance because their outdoor play area is 10% smaller than required.

What is an outdoor space variance?

200

A home-based provider seeks a variance to use a nontraditional sleeping arrangement for infants.

What is a sleep safety variance?

200

This documentation helps justify a variance request by showing alternative safety measures.

What is a risk mitigation plan?

200

The variance request is submitted but lacks required supporting documentation.

What is missing evidence?

200

A center applies for a variance to increase its infant room capacity from 10 to 12 infants due to high demand.

What is a ratio and group size variance?

300

A center applies for this variance to allow an additional child in a classroom when staffing is slightly under the requirement.

What is a staff-to-child ratio variance?

300

A center requests a variance to use an unlicensed commercial kitchen to prepare food for children.

What is a food preparation variance?

300

Variance requests should align with this overarching state document governing child care regulations.

What is the Indiana licensing rulebook?

300

A variance request is denied because it would fundamentally violate licensing regulations.

What is non-compliance with state law?

300

A facility has a temporary flooding issue and requests a variance to use a different building for three months.

What is an emergency relocation variance?

400

This variance may be needed when a child care center is unable to meet the square footage requirement due to building constraints.

What is a facility space variance?

400

A provider in a rural area requests a variance to use a van without the usual safety features for child transportation.

What is a transportation variance?

400

When evaluating a variance, licensing consultants must determine if this alternative solution still meets the rule’s intent.

What is equivalent compliance?

400

A provider with multiple previously revoked variances is less likely to be approved due to this factor.

What is a history of non-compliance?

400

A provider with a history of repeated safety violations applies for a variance. What should the consultant do?

What is likely deny the request?

500

A center is located in a high-rise building and cannot provide a fenced playground. They request this type of variance.

What is an alternative outdoor play variance?

500

A provider with a therapy dog requests a variance to allow the animal in a child care environment.

What is an animal presence variance?

500

If a provider has a history of frequent violations, their variance request is more likely to be denied under this evaluation factor.

What is compliance history?

500

A variance request that would allow the provider to operate without meeting minimum health and safety standards.

What is an unsafe condition?

500

A center submits a variance request for a new outdoor play structure that does not meet fall zone safety regulations.

What is likely deny unless modifications are made?

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