Theoretical Beliefs
Putting it to Use
Theory Founders
100

According to this theory, our thoughts, feelings, and behaviors are connected.

What is CBT?  

100

When using this theory, counselors will strive to help students/clients develop acceptance by identifying irrational beliefs and negative thought patterns that may lead to emotional or behavioral issues. 

What is "REBT"?

100

This American Psychologist founded the theory that lends itself to correcting irrational thoughts. (Rational Emotive Behavior Therapy)

Who is Albert Ellis?

200

This theory is a strengths based approach to help clients focus on the current circumstance and build a goal to work toward its solution.

What is Solution Focused Theory/Therapy?

200

The use of the empty chair technique is utilized in this theory. 

What is Gestalt Therapy?

200

This psychiatrist explained that behavior is the method to control our environment and meet our inner needs with Reality Therapy. 

Who is William Glasser?

300

This theory holds the concept that people have the capacity to recognize how earlier influences relate to present difficulties and helps to deal with "unfinished business". 

What is Gestalt Theory?

300

When using this theory, the counselor may help a client widen their view of self by helping them to "rewrite" or "retell" their story. 

What is Narrative Theory/Therapy?

300

These two therapists came together to develop Narrative Therapy.

Who is Michael White and David Epston?

400

This theory believes that a client has the potential to solve their own problems and actualizes awareness, self trust, and experiencing the present moment. 

What is "Person Centered" Theory?

400

When using this type of therapy, a counselor might intensify "active listening" or let the student do most of the talking to help with self reflection. 

What is "Person" Centered Therapy? 

400

These two people co-founded the SFBT (Solution Focused Based Therapy Approach) 

Who is Steve de Shazer and Insoo Kim Berg? 

500

This theory holds the concept that the basic human needs include survival, belonging, power, freedom, and fun. 

What is Reality Theory?

500

When using this theory, a counselor may utilize the WDEP model. (Wants, Direction, Evaluation, Planning) 

What is Reality Therapy?

500

This psychiatrist founded Gestalt Therapy in the 1940's.

Who is Frederick ("Fritz") S. Perls?

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