Equations
Data Plots
Word Problems
100

A line fit passes through points: (2,28) and (6,20)

Find the slope.

m=-2

100

Equation: y=−2000x+28000

Predict the value when

x=4


y=20000

100

Fuel efficiency equation: y=−9/1000x+62

Predict MPG for 3500 pounds.

y=30.5 MPG

200

A line fit passes through: (3,25) and (7,13)

Find the equation in form of y=mx+b.

y=−3x+34

200

Equation: y=−2500x+32000

Predict price for a car that is 6 years old.

y=17000

200

Fuel efficiency equation: y=−9/1000x+62


Predict MPG for 3750 pounds.

y=28.25 MPG

300

Henry drew a line fit using points (1000,52) and (3000,34)

Find an equation in form of y=mx+b.

y=−9/1000x+61

300

Equation: y=−2200x+29000

A car is 7 years old and its actual price was is $12,000

Was the prediction accurate? If not state by how much the prediction was wrong.

Prediction overestimated by $1600

300

A 3800 pound car has actual fuel efficiency of 26 MPG

Equation: y=−9/1000x+62

Compare predicted and actual values.

Prediction overestimated by 1.8 MPG

400

A student says the equation for points (2000,46) and (4000,28) is

y=−9x+64

Is the student correct? If not, write the correct equation.


Correct equation:

y=−9/1000x+64

Student is incorrect.

400

Equation: y=−1900x+26000

Predict price for a 9 year old car and compare it to the actual price of $8,500. Then state by how much your prediction was wrong

Prediction = $8,900

Prediction error = $400

400

Interpret the slope of:

y=−9/1000x+62

For every 1000 pound increase in weight, fuel efficiency decreases by 9 MPG

500

A line fit passes through: (2,26793) and (5,20000)

Find an equation of the line fit. Round slope to nearest hundredth.

y=−2264.33x+31321.65

500

Equation: y=−2400x+31000

Three cars have actual prices:

  • 5 years → $19,500
  • 7 years → $14,300
  • 8 years → $11,000

Which car is predicted MOST accurately?

7 year old car

500

Explain why it does NOT make sense to interpret the y-intercept in:

y=−9/1000x+62

it would represent a car weighing 0 pounds doing 62 MPG

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