Mixed Tenses
Modals & Modal Perfects
Conditionals
Passives, Causatives & Relative Pronouns
Reported Speech
100
Future Simple or be going to?
1. After a year in Australia, you …………………… (speak) English very well.
2. Tara …………………… (take) the exam again.
After a year in Australia, you will speak English very well.
Tara is going to take the exam again.
100
Choose the correct modal:
Charlotte doesn’t have to / shouldn’t / can’t tease her sister. It hurts her feelings.
Charlotte shouldn’t tease her sister. It hurts her feelings.
100
Form the sentence:
if you / put / sugar / in / water / it / dissolve (zero conditional)
If you put sugar in water, it dissolves.
100
Combine the sentences using the relative pronoun:
The boy found my mobile phone. He is a student at my school. (who)
The boy who found my mobile phone is a student at my school.
100
“Our team won the football game,” Peter said.
Peter said that their team had won the football game.
200
Future Perfect Simple or Future Continuous?
Finally, when you see the red house, you ...... your destination.
a. will be reaching b. will have reached
b. will have reached
200
Rewrite with a modal:
1.You aren’t allowed to smoke in this building.
2. It’s a good idea for people to eat a balanced diet.
3. Jeff is obligated to take care of his little brother tonight.
1. You mustn’t smoke in this building.
2. People should eat a balanced diet.
3. Jeff has to take care of his little brother tonight.
200
Form the sentence:
if they / read / the directions / they / prevent / the accident (third conditional)
If they had read the directions, they might / would have prevented the accident.
200
Choose the correct relative pronoun.
1. Do you know the girl ...... was sitting here?
a. whose b. who c. where
2. I posted the pictures ...... I took at the festival.
a. which b. when c. who
3. They can’t find the person ...... car is blocking the entrance.
a. that b. which c. whose
1. b 2. a 3. c
200
“Which bus are we going to take?” Elliot wanted to know.
Elliot wanted to know which bus we / they were going to take.
300
Future Perfect Simple or Future Continuous?
I wonder if it ...... when I wake up tomorrow morning.
a. will be snowing b. will have snowed
a. will be snowing
300
Modal Perfects:
Kelly was upset after the phone call. She ……………………… (must / receive) bad news.
She must have received bad news.
300
What would you say in the following situation:
You didn’t do your homework. (third conditional)
Possible answers: I would have done my homework if I had known about it.
300
Complete with Passive and/or Active
I’m fed up. I …………………… (not understand) why my complaints …………………… (not deal with) yet.
I’m fed up. I don’t understand, why my complaints haven’t been dealt with yet.
300
“Are you wearing a dress for the party tonight?” Sam asked me.
Sam asked me if / whether I would be wearing a dress for the party that night.
400
Present Perfect or the Past Perfect?
1. Vera …………………… always …………………… (live) in Brighton. She was born there and never moved away.
2. Before Jeff worked here, he …………………… (work) in a florist’s shop.
1. Vera has always lived in Brighton. She was born there and never moved away.

2. 2. Before Jeff worked here, he had worked in a florist’s shop.
400
Modal Perfects:
I feel so ill. I ……………………… (should / eat) all those biscuits.
I feel so ill. I shouldn’t have eaten all those biscuits.
400
Form the sentence:
I / ski / every day / if / I / live / in Switzerland (second conditional)
I would ski every day if I lived in Switzerland.
400
Combine the sentences with non-defining relative clauses. Use the relative pronoun in brackets and add any necessary commas: I plan to attend the Wimbledon tennis tournament. It is held every summer. (which)
I plan to attend the Wimbledon tennis tournament, which is held every summer.
400
“Let’s go to the beach,” said Max.
Hint: *Use something other than "said"
Max suggested that we go to the beach. / Max suggested going to the beach.
500
Tracy / write / a book
1.when we met.
2. recently.
3.at midnight yesterday.
4.these days.
5.before she died.
6.once a year.
7. next year.
1. Tracy was writing a book
2. Tracy wrote a book
3. Tracy was writing a book
4. Tracy is writing a book
5. Tracy had written a book
6. Tracy writes a book
7. Tracy is going to write a book
500
Write with modal or modal perfect:
A: Look – all the trees are burnt!
B: There 1. ……………………… (be) a forest fire here.
A: People 2. ……………………… (be) more careful when they go camping.
1. must have been
2. should / ought to be
500
What would you say in the following situation?
Your sister has long showers and wastes a lot of hot water. (second conditional)
Possible answer: If you didn’t have such long showers, there would be more hot water for everyone in the house.
500
Rewrite using the passive or causative:
Ella paid someone to clean her house. (had)
Ella had her house cleaned.
500
“I will punish you if you behave that way again,” said Dad.
Hint: Use a word other than "said"
Dad warned/threatened (me) that he would punish me if I behaved that way again.
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