True or False: A chemical change does not involve the rearrangement of the atoms involved in the reaction.
False
7
Write the following number in scientific notation:
120
1.2x102
What does (s) mean in a chemical reaction?
The chemical species is in solid form
Lithium (loses or gains) __ electrons to get a full duet of 2 electrons
Lithium loses 1 electron to gain a full duet of 2 electrons
Trail mix is an example of a (homogenous or heterogenous) mixture
heterogenous
Octet rule
What is the molar mass of Strontium?
87.62 g/mol
The coefficients tell you the number of moles of each type of molecule, the subscripts tell you the number of atoms
Split the following molecule into ions:
NaCl
Na+ + Cl-
Isolate x in the following equation:
2x -6 = 10
Why are noble gases inert (non-reactive)?
Because they already have a full valence shell and therefore don't need to react with other atoms to gain or lose electrons.
Write the following number in standard notation:
5.0048 x 10-5
.000050048
What is the general form of a decomposition reaction?
AB --> A + B
What is the difference between a complete ionic equation and a net ionic equation?
A complete ionic equation shows all species dissolved into ions while a net ionic equation does not include spectator ions, only ions that comprise of a solid, liquid, or gas.
What type of variable is directly manipulated by the scientist during an experiment to help verify or disprove their hypothesis?
Independent Variable
How are the mass number and the molar mass different?
The mass number is the total number of protons and neutrons in an isotope of an element, the molar mass is an average mass of all isotopes of one element.
Find the molar mass of the following compound: C2H2O2
(12.011x2) + (1.008x2) + (16x2) = 58.038 g/mol
What is an indicator that a combustion reaction has occurred?
O2 is used as a reactant and CO2 and H2O are created as products
Because oxygen requires 2 electrons to earn a full valence shell. When it gains 2 electrons, it also gains and overall charge of -2.
Isolate for X in the following equation:
V/M = Z/X
X = MZ/V
An isotope of Carbon has 5 neutrons in its nucleus. What is the mass number of that isotope?
11 (5 neutrons + 6 protons)
What is the proper setup to convert 56.2 kg to lbs using dimensional analysis? (1lb = .45 kg)
56.2kg * (1lb/.45kg)
What are the coefficients needed to balance the following chemical equation?: __Fe + __O2 --> __Fe2O3
4 3 2
Split the following molecule into ions (CO3 has a charge of -2):
B2(CO3)3