Commerce Introduction
Production
Division of Labour and Specialization
Economic Systems
Wholesaling and Retailing
100

It includes the buying and selling of goods at any stage from raw materials to the final product which is purchased by the consumer.

What is Commerce?

100

The provision of goods and services on a small scale and meant for one’s own use only.

What is direct production?

100

This is the concentration or narrowing of work on a particular aspect.

What is specialization? 

100

This is an economy where there is little specialization and little trade.

Subsistence Economy

100

A business that buys in extremely large quantities from Manufacturers and sells in smaller quantities to retailers and sometimes consumers

What is a wholesaler?

200

This can be classified into banking, advertising, warehousing, insurance & transportation.

What are Aids to trade?

200

The extraction of raw materials the way nature provided them.

What is Primary production?

200

This occurs when the production of a good is broken down into numerous separate tasks with different workers performing each task.

What is division of labour?

200

The state decides what to produce, how is it to be produced, and how it should be allocated to consumers.

What is a controlled/command economy

200

Wholesalers supply goods to the retailers and allow them to pay for them at a later date.

What iscredit?

300

The buying and selling of goods (with the aim of making profit) among people of the same country.

What is home trade?

300

This is the distribution of goods and services to areas where they are needed, with the help of Commerce (Trade and Aids To Trade)

What is Tertiary Production?

300

If a country can make more of a specific product than another country, it has an _______________ in trade.

What is an absolute advantage?

300

There is a public sector controlled by the government and a private sector in which individuals risk capital producing goods and services for profit.

What is a mixed economy?

300

This type of shop is sometimes called a ‘shop of shops’ because it is divided into commodity departments

What are department stores?

400

This refers to the selling of goods and services from the home country to a foreign country.

What is export?

400

This is the human effort used in the production of goods and services

What is labour?

400

If one can produce some good with a smaller opportunity cost than others can other ability of one country to produce a product relatively more efficiently, or at a lower opportunity cost, than another country.

What is the comparative advantage?

400

There is little or no government interference in the economy.

What is a free market economy?

400

These are stores that sell one particular good, e.g. shoes, in all sizes shapes and colors.

What are specialist stores?

500

This is the buying and selling of goods and services across the globe.

What is foreign trade/ international trade?

500

It involves making decisions for the business such as when to start a business, location, type of goods/services to offer, workers to employ, etc.

What is Enterprise/Entrepreneur?

500

It is more common in a primitive society.

What is simple division fo labour? 

500

Activity which results in the satisfaction of our need.

What is 'economic activity?'

500

This is a multiple shop and department store since it combines both sets of characteristics,

What are variety chain stores?

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