Essays
Research
Elements
Devices
Misc.
100

An arguable statement or theory put forward to be proved

Thesis

100

The use of quotation marks to search for keywords exactly as they are

Phrasal Searching

100

People, animals, strange creatures or objects alive in a story

Character

100

Shapes or signs that represent or stand for something else, often something abstract

Symbols

100

A particular group at which a product is aimed

Target Audience

200

Devices used to create flow and smoothly link portions of writing together

Transitional Words/Phrases

200

Simple words, such as AND or NOT, used to combine or exclude keywords in a search

Boolean Operators

200

The series of events through which the writer reveals what is happening, to whom and why

Plot

200

A work that can be interpreted to reveal a hidden meaning

Allegory

200

A message of public interest shared with the intention of raising awareness and creating change

PSA

300

An appeal to logic and way of persuasion

Logos

300

Expressing or summarizing the meaning of something, written or spoken, using different words

Paraphrasing

300

The struggle between opposing forces

Conflict

300

Visually descriptive or figurative language in a literary work

Imagery

300

An appeal to the audience’s emotion, desire and needs

Pathos

400

A list of resources used within the body of a paper. 

Works Cited

400

Not giving proper credit for someone else’s ideas, research or words

Unintentional Plagiarism

(Indirect)

400

A message or general truth about life

Theme

400

The art of effective or persuasive speaking, especially the exploitation of figures of speech or compositional techniques

Rhetoric

400

The characteristics or aspects and key events that are an essential part of human existence

Human Condition

500

The way you indicate the title of a large text when writing by hand. 

Underlining 

500

Giving reference to a book, paper, or author directly in your writing to give credit.

In-text Citation OR

Parenthetical Citation

500

An element that provides the backdrop to the story and helps create mood 



Setting

500

A literary device in which the author attributes human emotions and traits to nature or inanimate objects

Pathetic Fallacy

500

An Igbo word that means to be greater than another

Nkali

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