Biochem
Genetics
Pathology
Phys
Anatomical Sciences
100
Amino acids are compounds that contain these two components
What is/are an amino group and a carboxylic acid group?
100
Blood pressure is an example of this kind of trait.
What is multifactorial
100
Based on the effects of various factor deficiencies in humans, it is believed that, in vivo, this is the most important activator of factor IX
What is factor VIIa/tissue factor complex
100
Conductance is a measure of this
What is the blood flow through a vessel for a given pressure difference.
100
This is the dominant pacemaker of the heart
What is the sinoatrial node?
200
One of the major sources of nonvolatile acid in the body is this
What is H2SO4 (sulfuric acid)
200
The most common of human color vision defects involves red and green color perception and has been known since 1911 to be inherited in this fashion
What is X-linked recessive
200
The unfolded protein response activates signaling pathways that increase the production of these
What are chaperones
200
In patients with this, aortic pressure may fall to zero between heartbeats, and there is no incisura in the aoritc pulse contour
What is aortic regurgitation
200
These are essentially tubes of endothelium that, unlike the typical blood capillary, lack a continuous basal lamina.
What are Lymphatic capillaries
300
Buffers consist of these two components.
What is a weak acid and its conjugate base.
300
If the prevalence of the disease in a population is f (which varies between zero and one), the risk for offspring and siblings of probands is approximately this
What is 
300
In response to increased hemodynamic loads, the heart muscle becomes enlarged, a form of this
What is adaptation?
300
In cardiac muscle, action potentials are caused by opening of these three types of channels
What are voltage-activated fast sodium channels as those in skeletal muscle; & L-type calcium channels (slow calcium channels)/calcium-sodium channels ( & potassium channels)
300
The pericardial cavity lies between these two layers
What are the visceral and parietal layers of serous pericardium?
400
This disorder or condition has complex effects on the respiratory center and basic metabolism, causing alterations in acid/base management, among other effects, and leads to impaired renal function.
What is a salicylate overdose
400
A striking example of imprinting disease results from a deletion of several Mb on the long arm of chromosome 15. When this deletion is inherited from the father, it presents as this syndrome
What is Prader-Willi syndrome
400
Nectrotic cells stain this way in H&E stain
What is eosinophilic
400
The parasympathetic nerves (the vagi) are distributed primarily to these two structures within the heart
What are the S-A and A-V nodes
400
These stresses increase synthesis of a potent eNOS stimulator, vascular endothelial growth factor (VEGF), and trigger a variety of other molecular and physical changes in endothelial cell structure and function.
What is shear stress?
500
The Henderson–Hasselbalch equation for the bicarbonate buffer system is written as this
pH = pKa + log(HCO3-/H2CO3)
500
This sedative, historically used in pregnancy, became infamous for causing phocomelia, a severe limb reduction defect, when taken during early gestation.
What is thalidomide?
500
This pathway includes factors XII, XI, IX, VIII, X, V, II, and fibrinogen
What is the intrinsic pathway?
500
Reynolds’ number, the measure of the tendency for turbulence to occur, is calculated using this equation:
Re = (v x d x p)/η
Where v is the mean velocity of blood flow (in cm/sec), d is the vessel diameter (in centimeters), ρ is density (in grams/ml), and η is the viscosity (in poise).
500
These types of capillaries are characterized by uninterrupted vascular endothelium
What are continuous