History of Treatment
_____ was a French physician. He called for more humane treatment of mentally ill patients.
Who is Philippe Pinel?
Addiction is considered a ____ disease.
What is chronic?
Electroconvulsive therapy (ECT) is effective in alleviating symptoms for people with ________.
What is severe depression who have not responded to traditional drug therapy?
About _____ of U.S. homeless have severe mental illness.
What is 1/4?
During the 1800's ____ led reform efforts to change treatment of the mentally ill. She lobbied Congress for change that resulted in the first asylums in the U.S..
Who is Dorothy Dix?
Treatment for substance abuse can be individual or ___.
What is group?
_____ is psychological treatment that uses various methods to help someone overcome personal problems or reach goals.
What is Psychotherapy?
It is estimated that people with mental illness are overrepresented in prison and parole at a rate of about _____ times higher than the general population.
What is 2-4x?
___ is the process of closing large asylums and integrating people back into the community where they can be treated locally.
What is deinstitutionalization?
When individuals have substance abuse and depression, it is best to treat them ______ (separately or simultaneously?)
What is simultaneously?
_____ therapy uses medication and/or medical procedures to treat psychological disorders.
What is biomedical?
_____ were the first institutions created for to house those with psychological disorders.
What are asylums?
Betwnee 1954 to 1960 _____ medications were introduced. They were a tremendous help in controlling the symptoms of certain psychological disorders, such as psychosis.
What is antipsychotic?
In regard to substance abuse, ______ % of individuals relapse (return to abusing drugs and/or alcohol after a period of improvement).
What is 40-60?
Cognitive behavioral therapy (CBT) works on _________ and self-defeating behaviors.
Evidence based practice include three components: best available research, individual clinical expertise, and consideration of patient ____ and ____.
What is values and expectations?
During the Medieval time period, mental illness was thought to be the result of ____.
What is demonic possession?
The goal of substance abuse treatment is to help an addict stop ________ .
What is compulsive drug-seeking behaviors?
Which principle underlies cognitive therapy?
What is "How you think determines how you feel"?
_____ is the integration of the best available research with clinical expertise in the context of patient characteristics, culture, and preferences.
What is evidence based practice?