Footnotes
When do you use a footnote
when you quote a source, when you paraphrase from a source, when you reference an idea, concept or phrase from a source.
anytime you get something from a source, whether you directly quote it or paraphrase it
True or false: You need to provide a citation for common knowledge.
False
These are the two types of citation styles in Chicago
Chicago NB and Chicago Author-Date
main reason why we include a complete works bibliography page
So that the reader can track down the sources
When material is taken from another source, one of two things that must ALWAYS be included in your citation
what is author's name or title of material
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Unlike bibliography entries, footnotes use this punctuation mark between major elements
What is a comma
True or false: You don't need to cite a paraphrase because it is your own words.
False- It is still someone else's idea, even if it is your own words you need to cite it.
Chicago is known for using _____ instead of parenthetical citations.
What are footnotes?
Entries in a bibliography should be arranged according to this system
alphabetical order
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what are the standard formatting guidelines for a paper in Chicago NB format?
Margins should be set at no less than 1” and no greater than 1.5”.
Times New Roman or Palatino. Use no less than tenpoint type, but the preference is for twelve-point font.
Double-space all text
Between the footnote and the bibliographic citation, what needs to match?
The first text inside the footnote and the first words of the full citation need to match.
Plagiarism violates what rule at Duke?
Duke Community Standard
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Use this Latin abbreviation in subsequent notes to refer to the immediately preceding source
What is "Ibid."?
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Unlike notes, bibliography entries should include this information for all authors after the first author
What is the full names of all authors?
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What order do the citations/references go in for the bibliography?
alphabetical
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These are the two types of footnote styles you can use in Chicago NB
What is shortened note and full note.
The two main types of plagiarism
unintentional and intentional
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How you treat a long quotation in-text?
A prose quotation of five or more lines should be “blocked.” The block quotation is singledspaced and takes no quotation marks, but you should leave an extra line space immediately before and after. Indent the entire quotation .5” (the same as you would the start of a new paragraph)
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Multiple works by the same author should be arranged this way in a bibliography
What is alphabetical ?
The titles of journals, books, and films should be formatted this way while chapters or articles should be formatted this way.
Journals etc = italicized
chapters etc = quotation marks
How would you cite the following text in the short note style if you were referring to page 1842?
Benjamin Lindquist, “Inclusion Work: Children of Immigrants Claiming Membership in Everyday Life,” American Journal of Sociology 127, no. 6 (2022): 1842–53, https://doi.org/10.1086/720277.
Lindquist, “Inclusion Work,” 1842.
key to paraphrasing
Re-writing into your own words while still citing original text
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This Latin abbreviation meaning "and others" is used after the first author's name when a work has four or more authors
What is et. al
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In a bibliography, works with no author should be alphabetized by this element
What is the first significant word of the title (ignoring A, An, The)
The symbol placed in the middle of a direct quote to indicate you've removed some words
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What is an ellipses, or "..."
Example; In an essay on urban legends, Jan Harold Brunvand notes that "some individuals make a point of learning every recent rumor or tale . . . and in a short time a lively exchange of details occurs" (78).