Anatomy 101
Body Planes, Directions, & Cavity
Body Systems
First Aid and Safety
Nocti Practice
100
What is the function of the respiratory system?
To transfer oxygen from inhaled air to blood and carbon dioxide from blood to exhaled air.
100
What body cavity are the lungs in
thoracic cavity
100
What is the start of the digestive system.
*Bonus if you can say where it ends*
Mouth
100
What is the ratio of compressions to breaths for CPR
30 (compressions):2 (breaths)
100
What is a pressure ulcer and how to prevent them?
damage to the skin or underlying tissue caused by sustained pressure, friction, or shear. Turn patients q2hr
200
What are the different regions the spine are there & name them.
*Bonus 100 if you can name the amount*
Cervical spine (7)
Thoracic (12)
Lumbar (5)
Sacrum (1)
Coccyx (1)
200
What does this plane refer to?
Dorsal/ Posterior or Back of the body
200
heart, arteries, capillaries, veins, blood, white blood cells
circulatory system parts
200
What does the acronym R.A.C.E stand for?
Rescue. Alarm. Contain. Extinguish
200
What does otitis indicate?
Otitis indicates inflammation of the ear.
300
What are the three main layers of tissue (superficial to deep)
epidermis, dermis, hypodermis/subcutaneous layer (fascia)
300
Define the following terms: Buccal cavity, Orbital cavity, and Nasal cavity
Buccal: Where your mouth is
Orbital: Where your eyes are
Nasal: Where your nose are
300
What is the Alveoli and what is exchanged here
small air sacs in the lungs where oxygen and carbon dioxide are exchanged
300
What degree of burn is this? How can you tell?
1st degree - red, dry, painful, no blisters
300
PPE (personal protective equipment) consist of?
gown
Gloves
goggles
mask
face shield
400
What type of fracture is this?
Spiral fracture
400
Name 3 organs in the upper abdominal cavity
stomach
spleen
liver
gallbladder
small intestine
pancreas
400
What organ system is responsible for producing hormones that travel through the blood stream helping to maintain homeostasis?
Endocrine System
400
If you see someone who is actively choking, what should you do?
Call for help, perform abdominal thrusts. If you can’t reach around the abdomen give chest thrusts. Continue until the object is expelled or the victim loses consciousness. If they lose consciousness, start compressions and make sure to check the airway for the object before giving breaths.
400
When assisting a client into a chair, the nursing assistant noticed the clients grimace and guarding of the left arm. This is and example of?
Non-verbal communication
500
What is a feedback loop?
A mechanism that helps maintain homeostasis through communication and regulation.
500
What are the 3 planes pictured A, B, and C.
A. Frontal
B. Midsagittal
C. Transverse Plane
500
What is the sequence of blood flow
right atrium, right ventricle, lungs, left atrium, left ventricle, aorta
500
What are the four ways to control bleeding?
1. direct pressure
2. elevation
3. Pressure bandage
4. torniquete, pressure points
500
Define the ethical principle beneficence and recognize an example.
Beneficence- an agreement that the care given is in the best interest of the client
- Ex: a nurse offers a client pain meds to a patient that is postoperative prior to walking