Airspaces
Can VFR aircraft operate in Class A?
No, only IFR
Can VFR aircraft fly through a restricted area?
No, only with permission
ATIS?
Automatic Terminal Information Service
Role of MOA?
Allows military training while alerting pilots
What is wilderness airspace?
Areas over national parks, wildlife refuges, and wilderness areas where overflight restrictions or recommendations apply.
How is Class B depicted on sectional charts?
Solid blue lines
What does a MOA mean?
Military operating area
How often is ATIS updated?
hourly unless weather changes significantly
How can GA pilots stay safe?
NOTAMS, Flight Service briefing, and avoiding active areas
Are overflights prohibited?
No, but overflying below 2,000 ft AGL is discouraged.
What are the requirements for entry into Class B?
ATC clearance, two way radio, mode C tx, and ADS'B out
How are restricted areas depicted on sectional charts?
Blue lines with "R-"
When might a pilot request SVFR clearance?
In controlled airspace when weather is below basic VFR mins.
How do metropolitan areas handle Class B congestion?
With strict airspace design, ATC sequencing, and alternate routes.
How is this enforced?
It's not strictly enforced but can be reported and affect pilot reputation or certificate if habitual.
What type of radar service is provided in Class C?
Sequencing, traffic advisories
What is the purpose of Alert areas?
inform pilots of unusual types of aerial activity, flight training
What does ADS-B mean?
Automatic Dependent Surveillance-Broadcast
Who imposes TFRs?
FAA
Regulatory basis?
Advisory Circulars and Sectional chart markings—not legally binding, but highly recommended.
What are the boundaries of Class E airspace?
Begins at 700' or 1200' AGL up to but not including 18,000 MSL
What is a Warning Area
May contain hazards to non-participating aircraft.
CTAF?
Common Traffic Advisory Frequency
Impact of special events on airspace?
Creates TFRs or special-use airspace, possibly closing parts of the sky.
How can you identify protected areas before flight?
Sectional charts, FAA notices, and briefings.