English Reformation
Why would the Pope not annul Henry's marriage?
Henry's wife was the aunt of the Holy Roman Emperor
What was the Catholic Reformation?
The Church's response to the Protestant Reformation to try to stop the spread of Protestantism
Why did the Renaissance lead to the Scientific Revolution?
Renaissance ideas led scientists to explore more knowledge than ancient teachings and led to questioning of information.
What is the Scientific Method based on? Two things
Observations and experimentation
King Henry's conflict with the Church was more ____________ than ______________
political, religious
What was the Act of Supremacy?
made Henry the only supreme ruler of the Church of England
Who led the Catholic Reformation?
Pope Paul III
What was the Geocentric model, or old view of the universe? WHo taught this?
The Earth was the center of the universe, which was taught by the Church
Who developed the Scientific Method?
Francis Bacon and Rene Descartes
how many wives did Henry have?
six
Who eventually annulled Henry's marriage?
Archbishop Thomas Cranmer
What did Protestants call the Catholic Reformation?
The Counter Reformation
WHat was the new view, and who developed it?
The Heliocentric model was the Sun is in the center and the Earth revolves around it, was created by Nicolaus Copernicus
Who was Issac Newton and whose ideas did he use?
He discovered gravity and used Plato's ideas for physics
What were the names of Henry's three children?
Edward VI, Mary Tudor and Elizabeth I
Anglican Church
What 2 beliefs did the Church keep of their traditional views?
1. Bible isn't the only source of religious truth
2. Salvation is achieved through faith and good deeds
What two reasons did most experts disagree with Copernicus' theory?
It went against Church teachings AND arguments from Greek and Roman thinkers
Finish the quote from Francis Bacon and Rene Descartes: "Truth is not known at the beginning of inquiry, but ________________________________".
at the end, after a long process of investigation.
What was the Elizabethan compromise?
Enforced reforms that Catholics and Protestants could accept
Why was Henry not considered radical?
He kept most Catholic teachings and forms of worship
1. Punishments for corruption in the clergy
2. Schools to educate the clergy
What happened to Galileo after he continued Copernicus's views?
He was tried in the Inquisition and condemned to house arrest, while also having to take back his ideas.
What are the six steps of the Scientific Method we talked about?
1. State Problem
2. Form Hypothesis
3. Design Experiment
4. Collect Data
5. Analyze Data
6. Draw Conclusions
7. (optional) Redo experiment
Which wives did Henry kill? Their names!
Anne Boleyn and Catherine Howard