Passive
Alex makes chocolate.
Chocolate is made by Alex .
Chocolate is being made by Alex.
Chocolate was made by Alex.
Chocolate is made by Alex.
(Шоколад сделан Алексом)
Bob fixed the car
Bob had car fixed
Bob has car fixed
Bob has had car fixed
Bob had car fixed
(Я хочу сам зарабатывать деньги.)
I want to earn money myself.
I want to earn money yourself.
I want to earn money itself.
I want to earn money myself.
(Книга "Мастер и Маргарита" была написана Булгаковым.)
Book "The Master and Margarita" was written ... Bulgakov .
Book "The Master and Margarita" was written by Bulgakov.
By + the agent
With + instrument /material/ingredient
(Компьютер Питера чинят сейчас)
Peter ... computer fixed now
Peter is having computer fixed now
(Ты должен следить за собой.)
You have to look after ...
You have to look after yourself.
(Крис будет убираться в комнате.)
Chris will clean the room.
Room will have been cleaned by Chris.
Room will be cleaned by Chris.
Diana has cleaned her house
(Диана убралась дома)
Diana had had her house cleaned
Diana has had her house cleaned
(Они покрасили стены сами)
They have painted walls by ourselves.
They have painted walls by themselves.