Foundations
These are made by government to ensure society functions properly.
Answer: What are laws?
This influence involves beliefs about right and wrong.
Answer: What is moral influence?
This principle states that all people are equal before the law.
Answer: What is the rule of law?
The Constitution divides power between these three branches.
Answer: What are the legislature, executive and judiciary?
This doctrine requires the legislature, executive and judiciary to have distinct roles.
Answer: What is the separation of powers doctrine?
This is the key difference between a rule and a law.
Answer: laws are made and enforced by government with legal penalties, while rules are informal and enforced by groups or individuals?
Lobby groups like Shell or Apple may influence law through this type of factor.
Answer: What is economic influence?
Under the rule of law, even this group must obey the law.
Answer: Who is the government?
For a law to be enforceable, it must be this to the public.
Answer: What is known?
The main purpose of separating powers is to prevent this.
Answer: What is one body or person having complete control of power?
The ceremonial head of state in Australia is currently this person.
Answer: Who is King Charles III?
Media pressure and public debate about topical issues are examples of this influence.
Answer: What is social influence?
A person cannot be convicted of a crime without this.
Answer: What is a proper trial under established and valid laws?
If a law is not in line with community values, it may not be this.
Answer: What is accepted?
The arm of government responsible for making laws is this.
Answer: What is the legislature (Parliament)?
Government by the people through free and regular elections is known as this.
Answer: What is democracy?
Australia’s adoption of the Westminster system reflects this influence.
Answer: What is cultural influence?
This international organisation embedded the rule of law in its Charter in 1945.
Answer: What is the United Nations?
An effective law must be capable of being this if broken.
Answer: What is enforced?
The arm responsible for administering and enforcing laws is this.
Answer: What is the executive?
The representative of the Crown in Australia is known by this title.
Answer: What is the Governor-General?
The governing party of the day influences laws through this type of influence.
Answer: What is political influence?
This historical leader is often used as an example of an elective dictatorship.
Answer: Who is Adolf Hitler?
Laws must be able to adapt to advances in technology; this describes the need for laws to be this.
Answer: What is adaptable?
The arm responsible for interpreting and applying laws is this.
Answer: What is the judiciary?