Rates
Ratios
Percentage of an amount
Discounts/mark-ups
Energy Consumption
100

A car travels 180 km in 3 hours. What is its average speed in km/h?

60km/h

100

The ratio of boys to girls in a class is 3:5. What fraction of the class are boys?

3/8

100

What is 25% of $80?

$20

100

A $50 shirt is on sale for 20% off. How much is the discount?

$10
100

Convert 1000 watts to kilowatts.

1kW

200

A tap fills 24 litres in 6 minutes. What is the rate of water flow in litres per minute?

4L/min

200

A recipe uses flour and sugar in the ratio 4:1. If you use 200 g of flour, how much sugar is needed?

50g

200

What is 15% of $200?

$30

200

A $120 jacket has a 25% discount. What is the sale price?

$90

200

Convert 3500 joules to kilojoules.

3.5kJ

300

A worker earns $135 for 5 hours of work. What is their hourly rate?

$27 per hour

300

The ratio of red to blue marbles is 2:7. If there are 18 marbles total, how many are red?

4

300

A test score is 36 out of 45. What percentage is this?

80%

300

A store buys a product for $40 and adds a 30% markup. What is the selling price?

$52

300

A device uses 2000 watts. How many kilowatts is this?

2kW

400

A cyclist travels 45 km in 1.5 hours. What is their average speed?

30km/h

400

The ratio of teachers to students is 1:12. If there are 180 students, how many teachers are needed?

15 teachers

400

A phone costs $650. What is 12% GST on this amount?

$78

400

A laptop costing $900 is discounted by 15%. What is the sale price?

$765

400

Convert 250 calories to joules.
(1 calorie = 4.2 J)

1050 J

500

A machine produces 480 items in 8 hours. What is the production rate per minute?

1 item per minute

500

A drink mix uses cordial and water in the ratio 1:4. How much cordial is needed to make 2.5 L of drink?

0.5 L (500 mL)

500

A worker receives a 7% pay rise on a salary of $52,000. How much is the increase?

$3,640

500

A shop buys shoes for $80 and sells them for $120. What is the percentage markup?

50%

500

If you consume 10146.2 joules of energy a day. How many calories is this? (1 calorie = 4.184 joules)

2425 calories

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