Clotting
Immune response
Immunity
Antibodies
vaccines
100
what is the purpose of blood clotting
What is to protect pathogens from entering the body
100
What type of cells are able to differentiate and each fight a different pathogen
What are B lymphocytes
100
what type of immunity must be challenged to develop immunity, and its cellular events are what lead to immunity of the pathogen
What is challenge and response
100
multiple types of antibodies clone themselves
What is polyclonal
100
exposes you to weak antigen to create faster immune response
What is vaccine
200
What creates the start of clotting
What is the rupture of a cell membrane
200
what percent of the cells in the blood stream are leucocytes
What is ~1%
200
identification of leucocytes to help and cell division, clones most helpful cell
What is clonal selction
200
scientists will mix the B cell with cancerous cells to create hybridoma
What is monoclonal
200
pro
What is possible total elimination of disease (ex. small pox), full symptoms of disease dont need to be fet to get immunity
300
What is formed in bone marrow and dont stay whole cells?
What are platelets
300
What type of cells remain in the blood stream ready to fight a pathogen at any time
What are memory cells
300
leads to memory cells
What is active immunity
300
what type of test uses monoclonal cells for the answer
What is a pregnancy test
300
con
What is prior to 1999 used thimerosal (mercury based) which is a neuro toxin, vaccine can cause allergic reaction
400
what are the clotting factor proteins
What is prothrombin and fibrinogen
400
what cells secete antibodies immediately to fight off primary infection
What are antibody-secreting plasma cells
400
organism needs antibodies from another organism, is short term
What is passive immunity
400
what is a way to treat cancer
What is introducing monoclonal antibodies that target cancer cells
400
pro
What is prevention of spread of epidemics + pandemics, preventitve= cost effective
500
what type of structures do the clotting factors create
What is a mesh like net
500
do not secrete other cells and circulate blood until second time getting infection
What are memory cells
500
Antibodies from the placenta, colostrum in breast milk and antivenom
What is passive immunity
500
positive effects of treating cancer w/ monoclonal cells
What is less toxins and radioactivity needed
500
cons
What is some think too many vaccines can cause child's immune system to overload, MMR might be linked to autism
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