Reproduction
During pregnancy, which 2 hormones are dominate?
Estrogen & Progesterone
What is lanugo?
fine, soft hair covering the body of the fetus
Name the 3 viral STI’s
HIV, HPV, and HSV
Which medication triggers FSH & LH release, stimulating ovulation? (Used for infertility)
What type of cell is seen during a wet mount test for BV?
Clue cells
After delivery, which hormone increase triggers milk production?
Prolactin
True or false: Hegar’s sign is a positive sign of pregnancy
False; it is a probable sign
True or false: Primary outbreak of HSV are less severe than secondary outbreaks
False
What should a mother take daily to prevent spina bifida and anencephaly?
Folic acid
What does an elevated CA-125 test indicate?
it is a ovarian cancer marker; elevated in ovarian cancer but NOT used alone for diagnosis
What is the first like treatment for Endometriosis?
Oral contraceptives
Patient is 19 weeks pregnant, had a SAB at 10 weeks last year, has a 4 year old son that was born at 36 weeks, and a 2 year old daughter born at 39 weeks. What is the patients GTPAL?
G4 T1 P1 A1 L2
What test is used to diagnose Chlamydia?
NAAT (Nucleic Acid Amplification Test)
What condition does sildenafil & tadalafil treat?
Erectile dysfunction
What is the gold standard for a Dx of endometriosis?
Laparoscopy & Biopsy
Which cancer causes postcoital bleeding?
Cervical
What is the term for the “Mask/glow of pregnancy”?
Melasma (Chloasma)
Which STI medication can’t be given in the 1st trimester of pregnancy?
Metronidazole (Flagyl)
What are you at risk for while taking GnRH agonists?
Osteoporosis; take calcium & vitamin D supplements
What does hCG stand for & what is it?
Human Chorionic Gonadotropin; human growth hormone
What is the name for the “withdrawal” method?
Coitus Interruptus
What does reactive vs non-reactive Non-stress test results indicate?
Reactive = Reassuring
Non-reactive = follow up
Which 3 STI’s are associated with ectopic pregnancy?
Chlamydia, Gonorrhea, PID
What is the name of the HPV vaccine?
Gardasil
What does a elevated AFP indicate?
Neural tube defects, anencephaly, omphalocele, gastroschisis