Environmental characteristics that offer an opportunity for action are called ____________________?
Affordances
Any internal or external variable that has an impact on an athlete's implementation of movement strategies and specialised movement sequences.
Constraints
The process of becoming increasingly aware of affordances.
Attunement.
In a constraints-led approach to teaching and learning, practice is mostly performed in __________ performance environments.
authentic
The foundational movement skill in the Netball subject matter?
- footwork
Environmental characteristics that limit an opportunity for action are called ____________________?
Constraints
A process in which stable movement patterns emerge in response to a range of internal or external variables.
Self-organisation
The Ecological Model proposes that the dynamic relationship between the _________ and the ___________ is the main driver of the movements that we make during physical activity.
learner and the environment
Structural and Functional are the two categories of which type of constraint?
Learner/Individual
7 Netball positions?
GK, GD, WD, C, WA, GA, GS
The 4R's of the 4R model are...
- READ
- RECOGNISE and RESPOND
- REACT
- RECOVER
The dynamic systems approach views the learner as a __________ movement system that self-organises in response to a range of constraints.
Complex
The three concepts central to the Ecological Model.
- Perception-action coupling
- Affordances
- Attunement
Physical and Social are the two categories of which type of constraint?
Environmental
The three categories which specialised movement sequences are separated into?
- defensive third
- centre court
- goal third
In which stage of the 4R's model does skill execution occur?
- REACT
dynamically
Perception and action are connected through an ________ ______.
Ongoing loop
Constraints elicit movement responses in learners, so it is possible to __________ constraints to produce a movement solution.
manipulate
The 4 principles of play in Netball?
- setting up attack
- defending against attack
- creating, defending and exploiting space
- attacking opposition goal and scoring
What should be done in the 'RECOVER' phase of the 4R's model?
- RECOVER with appropriate movements to prepare for the READ phase again.
The name for a constraint that has a negative effect on the learning process or performance. These can be physical, physiological, psychological, perceptual, tactical, or technical.
Rate Limiters.
Provide a Netball example that demonstrates this relationship. 
e.g. You are playing GA. You identify space (perception) and respond (action) by driving into it. You notice that the GS also drives into space (perception) and provides the better option. You use this new information to immediately run back towards the goal (action).
Why does the constraints-led approach utilise authentic performance environments?
- authentic performance environments provide learners with a wide range of challenges and opportunities that they cannot always predict or prepare for. It exposes learners to teaching and learning experiences that closely resemble a 'game' situation, encouraging learners to develop movement solutions that work for them.
The four body and movement concepts?
- body awareness
- space awareness
- quality of movement
- relationships