East Asia
Dar al-Islam
South & Southeast Asia
Trade
Cultural Developments
100

Chinese dynasty ruling from 960 to 1279 known for advancements in tech, culture, and the economy

Song Dynasty

100

This Islamic scholar traveled extensively across the Islamic world in the 14th century, documenting his journeys in the "Rihla."

Ibn Battuta

100

This empire, based in South India, was known for its naval power and trade with Southeast Asia.

Chola Dynasty

100

This overland trade route connected China to the Mediterranean, facilitating the exchange of goods and ideas.

Silk Road

100

This practiice in Song CHina involved tightly binding young girls' feet symbolizing beauty and status.

Foot-binding

200

This philosophy emphasized filial piety and social harmony. It was revived during the Song Dynasty.

Neo-Confucianism

200

This Islamic empire, founded in Persia in the early 16th century, established Twelver Shi'a Islam as the state religion.

Safavid Empire

200

This kingdom in Southeast Asia was influenced by Indian culture and known for its temple complex, Angkor Wat.

Khmer Empire

200

This trade network connected West Africa to North Africa and the Mediterranean, primarily through the exchange of gold and salt.

Trans-Saharan Trade Route

200

This architectural style, characterized by pointed arches and flying butresses, was prominent in medieval Europe.

Gothic architecture

300

This nomadic group established the Yuan Dynasty in China after conquering the Song.

Mongols

300
This Islamic legal system is derived from the Quran and Hadith, guiding aspects of daily life.

Sharia law

300

This religion, originating in Indiam spread to Southeast Asia and emphasized the Four Noble Truths and the Eightfold Path.

Buddhism

300

This group of city-states along the East African coast engaged in extensive trade across the Indian Ocean.

Swahili Coast

300

This intellectual movement in Europe emphasized human potential and achievements, influencing the Renaissance.

Humanism

400

This system in Japan was characterized by a hierarchy of lords and vassals, with the shogun holding the real power.

Feudalism

400

This city in Mali became a major center of Islamic learning and trade in West Africa.

Timbuktu

400

This Indian empire, ruling from 1526 to 1857, was known for its cultural syncretism and monumental architecture like the Taj Mahal.

Mughal Empire

400

This term describes the spread of cultural elements like religion, language, and technology through trade and conquest.

Cultural diffusion
400

The Islamic architectural masterpiece in India was commissioned by Shah Jahan as a tomb for his wife.

Taj Mahal

500

This Korean dynasty, lasting from 918 to 1392, is known for its cultural achievements and the creation of the Korean alphabet.

Goryeo Dynasty

500

This Islamic dynasty, ruling from Cairo, was known for its patronage of the arts and architecture, including the construction of Al-Azhar University.

Mamluk Sultanate

500

This trade network connected the Indian subcontinent with East Africa, the Middle East, and Southeast Asia via maritime routes.

Indian Ocean Trade Network

500

This navigational insutrment allowed sailors to determine latitude by measuring the angle of celestial bodies.

Astrolabe

500

This system of writing, spread via trade and religion, was used in Islamic empires and influenced many regions.

Arabic script

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