Molecular I
Molecular II
Scientific Literature
Statistics
Misc
100

The name of small circular DNA, not part of the genome

Plasmid

100

In gel electrophoresis, longer fragments move _________ than smaller fragments.

slower

100

What is the most concise part of a scientific literature?

Title.

100

If p < 0.05, (reject / fail to reject) the null hypothesis.

Reject

100

If there is a mean, there is...

number of replicates.

200

Where do you label a plate

The bottom

200

What is the purpose of chromatography?

To separate a mixture of substances.

200
What is the Abstract?

A 200-250-word summary of the whole paper.

200

Mean, SD, SE fall under _______.

Descriptive Statistics.

200
The Methods section should be written in _________.

Third person, past tense, passive voice, indicative mood.

300

_____ enzymes are responsible for cutting DNA

Restriction

300

You have one linear DNA digested in PciI restriction enzyme. This DNA has three PciI cut sites. How many PciI restriction fragments will there be?

Four (4)

300
This section of a scientific literature contains hypotheses tie to results and interpretations.

Discussion.

300

How do you draw error bars?

Upper-bound: Add SD or SE from mean.

Lower-bound Subtract SD or SE from mean.

300

Where would you find a proton gradient for ATP synthase?

Mitochondrial Matrix

Thylakoid Membrane

400

Bacteria that has taken up a plasmid and expressed a new phenotype is called ______ bacteria

transformed / recombinant


400

If your agarose gel result contains two (2), three (3), four (4), five (5) visible bands for each respective lanes, how many fragments are in the respective lanes?

two (2), three (3), four (4), five (5)

400

When citing scientific literature in the References List in APA, what should you include at the end?

DOI

400

If your p-value were significant, what do you use to compare a pair of treatments?

Overlapping SE or SD / t-test letters.

400

Beer's Law States that...

Absorbance is directly proportional to concentration.

500

If a bacteria grows on the control plate and the UV plate but not the amp plate, what is the phenotype(s)

UV resistant

500

If your lambda DNA will have eight (8) fragments after digestion and your agarose gel result only had six (6) fragments, what happened to the other two (2) fragments?

The fragments are too small, and thus they ran off.

500

What is wrong with this citation?

Frankenberger, Jr. , W. T., Johanson, J. B. (1982)       Effect of pH on enzyme stability in soils. Soil   Biology   and Biochemistry.   https://doi.org/10.1016/0038-   0717(82)90101-8 

Missing vol#(iss#), pp. #

500

If your p-value were 0.85 and the standard error bars did not overlap for two treatments, are those two treatments significantly different from each other? Why?

No, because p-value was not significant.

500

What is the difference between a dark green filter and a spinach extract?

Since spinach contains pigments, if light were shone on the spinach extract, fluorescence of light at a longer wavelength could be observed.
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