Who is credited with discovering the theory of gravity after observing an apple fall?
Sir Isaac Newton. He formulated the laws of motion and universal gravitation, revolutionizing physics.
What is the capital city of Canada?
Ottawa
Which planet is the hottest in our solar system, even though it's not the closest to the Sun?
Venus
What was the name of the ship that carried the Pilgrims to America in 1620?
The Mayflower.
What is the only continent that does not have any snakes?
Antartica
Which famous Italian explorer sailed to the Americas in 1492, thinking he had reached Asia?
Christopher Columbus.
Which country is both an island and a continent?
Australia
What is the primary function of red blood cells?
To carry oxygen throughout the body.
What year did the Berlin Wall fall, marking the end of the Cold War in Europe?
1989.
What is the longest bone in the human body?
Femur
Who is known for leading the Indian independence movement through nonviolent civil disobedience?
Mahatma Gandhi. His philosophy of nonviolent resistance was a major influence in India gaining independence from British rule.
Which U.S. state is the only one that grows coffee commercially?
Hawaii
What is the hardest natural substance on Earth?
Diamond
What was the name of the treaty that ended World War I?
The Treaty of Versailles.
What material are fingernails made of?
Keratin
Who said "Injustice anywhere is a threat to justice everywhere"
MLK
What mountain range separates Europe from Asia?
The Ural Mountains.
What is the smallest unit of life that can function independently?
The cell.
What event led the United States to enter World War II?
The Japanese attack on Pearl Harbor on December 7, 1941.
What is the national flower of Japan?
The cherry blossom (sakura).
Who was the first woman to fly solo across the Atlantic Ocean?
Amelia Earhart. She achieved this remarkable feat in 1932 and became a pioneering figure in aviation.
Which mountain range is home to the snow leopard?
Himalayas
What is the name of the process by which plants release water vapor into the atmosphere?
Transpiration.
Who was the famous nurse during the Crimean War, known for her work with wounded soldiers?
Florence Nightingale.
What is the loudest animal on Earth?
Sperm whale
Who wrote the book "A Brief History of Time'' In 1988?
Stephen Hawking
Which ocean is the largest by surface area?
The Pacific Ocean
What is the most abundant type of star in the Milky Way galaxy?
Red dwarfs.
In which country did the industrial revolution begin?
England (United Kingdom).
Who invented the first practical telephone?
Alexander Graham Bell.
Which U.S. president was impeached in 1868 but acquitted by one vote in the Senate?
Andrew Johnson.
Which desert is the largest in the world?
The Antarctic Desert (larger than the Sahara, as it is considered a cold desert).
What is the most common element in the universe?
Hydrogen.
What famous speech did Abraham Lincoln give at the site of a Civil War battlefield in 1863?
The Gettysburg Address.
What element does the chemical symbol "Na" represent?
Sodium.
Who was the military leader and emperor of France who rose to prominence during the French Revolution and later became emperor of France?
Napoleon Bonaparte.
What is the largest country in Africa by land area?
Algeria
Who is credited with discovering the structure of DNA?
James Watson and Francis Crick (with contributions from Rosalind Franklin).
Which U.S. state was the last to join the Union, in 1959?
Hawaii.
What is the only planet in the solar system that rotates on its side?
Uranus.
Who was the famous Greek philosopher who taught Alexander the Great and founded the Academy in Athens?
Aristotle.
What is the smallest country in the world by land area?
Vatican City (0.2 square miles).
What type of bond involves the sharing of electron pairs between atoms?
Covalent bond.
Who was the leader of the Continental Army during the American Revolution?
George Washington.
What does the "CAT" in "CAT scan" stand for?
Computerized Axial Tomography
Which Roman emperor famously "fiddled while Rome burned"?
Emperor Nero. His reign is often associated with tyranny and extravagance, and he is infamous for his alleged response to the great fire of Rome in 64 CE.
In which country would you find the ancient city of Petra?
Jordan
What is the phenomenon in which light bends as it passes through different mediums?
Refraction.
What was the name of the agreement that ended the American Revolutionary War?
The Treaty of Paris, signed in 1783.
What is the only letter that doesn’t appear in any U.S. state name?
The letter "Q."