Physical Geography
This river flows north through Egypt and was essential to early civilizations in the region.
What is the Nile River?
The holy book of Islam.
Answer: What is the Quran?
The movement supporting a Jewish homeland in Palestine.
Answer: What is Zionism?
This revolution in 1979 overthrew the Shah and created an Islamic republic.
Answer: What is the Iranian Revolution?
This terrorist attack in 2001 led the U.S. to invade Afghanistan.
Answer: What are the September 11 attacks?
These two rivers created the region known as Mesopotamia
What are the Tigris and Euphrates Rivers?
The leaders who ruled the Muslim community after Muhammad’s death.
Answer: Who are the Caliphs?
This British document supported the creation of a Jewish homeland in Palestine.
Answer: What is the Balfour Declaration?
This country invaded Afghanistan in 1979 to support a communist government.
Answer: What is the Soviet Union?
This terrorist leader was killed by U.S. forces in Pakistan in 2011.
Answer: Who is Osama bin Laden?
This mountain range forms a natural boundary between Iran and Iraq.
Answer: What are the Zagros Mountains?
The two major branches of Islam formed after a disagreement over leadership.
Answer: What are Sunni and Shia?
This 1916 agreement secretly divided the Middle East between Britain and France.
Answer: What is the Sykes-Picot Agreement?
This Soviet leader later withdrew troops from Afghanistan as part of reforms.
Answer: Who is Mikhail Gorbachev?
This war began in 1990 when Iraq invaded Kuwait.
Answer: What is the Gulf War?
This canal connects the Mediterranean Sea to the Red Sea and shortens trade routes between Europe and Asia.
Answer: What is the Suez Canal?
This branch of Islam is the largest today.
Answer: What is Sunni?
This organization proposed dividing Palestine into Jewish and Arab states in 1947.
Answer: What is the United Nations?
This war weakened the Soviet Union because it lasted for years and drained resources.
Answer: What is the Soviet–Afghan War?
The 2003 U.S. invasion removed this Iraqi dictator from power.
Answer: Who is Saddam Hussein?
This large peninsula contains Saudi Arabia and is surrounded by the Red Sea and Persian Gulf
Answer: What is the Arabian Peninsula?
This disagreement about who should lead the Muslim community after Muhammad caused the Sunni–Shia split.
Answer: What is succession or leadership after Muhammad?
In this 1967 war, Israel captured territory from Egypt, Syria, and Jordan in only six days.
Answer: What is the Six-Day War?
The United States supported these fighters who resisted the Soviet invasion of Afghanistan.
Answer: Who are the Mujahideen?
These widespread protests beginning in 2010 attempted to overthrow governments across the Arab world.
Answer: What is the Arab Spring?