Major Theories
Major Contributors
Fundamental Concepts
History
200

The theory that proven scientific theories are accurate and describe our universe well

Scientific realism

200

This philosopher introduced the concept of paradigm shifts?

Thomas Kuhn

200

Knowlege is derived from sensory experience

Empiricism

200

A time period from the 16th to 18th centuries when science underwent radical changes

The Scientific Revolution

300

The theory that scientific knowledge is constructed by scientists and not simply discovered from the world

Constructivism

300

Who is regarded as the father of empiricism

John Locke

300

A systematic approach using obervation, experimentation, and reasoning to aquire knowledge

The Scientific Method

300
What Anaximander proposed as the source of everything

Apeiron

400

A fundamental change in the basic concepts and experimental practices of a scientific discipline

Paradigm Shifts

400

An empiricist who introduced the problem of induction.

David Hume

400

The idea that scientific knowledge should be independent of personal biases, emotions, and subjectivity

Objectivity

400

Nicolaus Copernicus' theory of the solar system

Heliocentric Theory

500

The theory that only scientific knowledge derived from empirical evidence is meaningful

Positivism

500

Who proposed the concept of epistemological anarchism

Paul Feyerabend

500

The theory that for a hypothesis to be scientific, it must be disprovable

Falsifiability

500

The method for discussion and inquiry created by Socrates

The Dialectical Method

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