1.3-1.5

1.3

100

• Used farming cotton and spices, trade of Arabian horses, collected taxes on trade.

Vijayanagar

200

• Hindu resistance: resented the Jizya or tax on non-Muslims.

• Delhi Sultanate

300

sought converts initially through conquest, but eventually peacefully through voluntary conversion

- proselytizing

400

• The Appeal- because it attracted lower caste Hindus social mobility and hope.

egalitarian

500

• drew upon traditional Hindu teachings of the importance of emotion in spiritual life rather than emphasize texts or rituals.

Bhakti Movement:

1.3

100

• -used naval power with taxes collected on shipping lanes indonesia

Srivijaya

200

•  leaning tower of a mosque built over a Hindu temple using materials from other temples and shrines. Power and influence f Islam

Qutub Minar-

300

•  who converted to Islam because of corruption and Islamic raids left Buddhist monasteries in ruins.

 Buddhists converts

400

• this empire was a  landed empire in Sri Lanka- benefitted from trade, reservoirs and canals, and monasteries and nunneries.

• Sinhala- Buddhist

500

• eventually becomes Buddhist-added Buddhist shrines, sculptures and temples, but kept Hindu art too in Cambodia.

Khmer Ankhor Wat

1.4

100

• a large trading center near modern St. Louis with cultural centers, advanced govt. and language.

Cahokia

200

Their capital city Tenochtitlan was an island in the middle of lake with temples, pyramids, and palaces

Aztecs

300

• Their technology included technology: concept of zero, advanced writing, calendar, as well as priests who conducted ceremonies to please the gods.

Mayan

400

• floating gardens called to farm on the lakes.

chinampas

500

• Often took prisoners for human sacrifices.

Aztecs

1.4

100

King that led 4 provinces each with a governor and bureaucracy. Conquered peoples did not pay tribute

Incas

200

Mita was

forced labor to the king on farms,  public works projects, temples, or military service.

300

knotted system for record keeping, taxes, and storehouses because of no written language

quipu-

400

 What connected the Incan empire with bridges and brick surfaces.

 Royal road

500

Most American religions were ____ or belief in many Gods. 

polytheistic

1.5

100

• Islamic scholar and traveler that showed Islam’s powerful connections in Africa, Asia, and Southern Europe.

Ibn Battuta:

200

• Bantu speakers that unified Africa with 

 farming and metallurgy.

300

Islamic king used trade and taxes on trade to unify his people.

Mali King Mansa Musa

400

Developed into a wealthy and large Christian kingdom in Africa.

Ethiopia

500

men and women storytellers keeping African history alive.

Griots: