Jamestown and Plymouth
Vocabulary
New England Colonies
Middle Colonies
Southern Colonies
100

Also known as separatists, these people wanted to completely separate from the Church of England.

What is a Pilgrim?

100

A person who agreed to work for another person without pay for a certain length of time.

What was an Indentured Servant?

100

This group wanted a place to practice their religious beliefs and founded the Massachusetts Bay colony. They wanted to "purify" the Church of England.

Who were the Puritans?

100

This was a group that settled in the Middle Colonies and believed that all people were equal. They refused to fight wars.

What were the Quakers?

100

This is a proprietary colony established as a refuge for Catholics.

What is Maryland?

200
This was a leader of Jamestown that improved their conditions by making the rule "If you don't work, you don't eat".
Who was John Smith?
200

Someone whose views are different from most other people.

What is a dissenter?

200

Roger Williams started this colony after he was banished from Massachusetts. He wanted religious freedom and a separation of church and state (government).

What is Rhode Island?

200

These crops grew well in the Middle Colonies and were exported. They gave these colonies the nickname the "breadbasket" colonies. (Name two)

What are wheat, corn, and rye, and oats?

200

He founded Georgia to help debtors pay back their debts.

Who was James Oglethorpe?

300

In this document, the signers agreed to make and obey fair laws.

What is the Mayflower Compact?

300

Slaves, sugar cane, and other foreign goods were exchanged via what form of trade?

What is triangular trade?

300

These were exports of the New England colonies. (Name two)

What is lumber, dried fish, whale oils, furs, and grain, ships?

300

This colony was originally settled by the Dutch and was named New Netherland.

What is New York?

300

This colony is often referred to as the "Lost Colony".

What is Roanoke?

400
This Powhatan tribe member helped the Jamestown settlers.
Who was Phocahontas?
400
To be sent away or told to leave the colony and to live elsewhere.

What is banished?

400

These two leaders started settlements that joined to become the Rhode Island Colony.

Who were Roger Williams and Anne Hutchinson?

400

A Quaker who helped found the colony of Pennsylvania. He was member of the "Society of Friends".

Who was William Penn?

400

The treatment of human beings as property, deprived of personal rights

What is a slavery?

500
This Wampanoag tribe member helped the Pilgrims in Plymouth.
Who was Squanto?
500

To encourage people to settle in the "new land", a system was created in which individuals were given huge tracts of land. They then rented parts of their land to other settlers.

What is a Patroon system?

500

This was the real name of King Phillip, the leader of the Wampanoag tribe.

Who was Metacomet?

500

This colony had a very diverse population. Initially settled by Sweden, it later fell under the control of the Netherlands and then England. At one time it was part of New York and then Pennsylvania.

What is Delaware?

500

This was the first legislative assembly in the North American colonies.

What is the House of Burgesses?

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