people
This Greek philosopher wrote about division of labor in "The Republic" and suggested a gold/silver coinage system
Plato
Muslims didn't allow this money practice (charging extra on loans)
Interest(riba)
Adam Smith criticized mercantilism in this 1776 work advocating free markets
The Wealth of Nations
Known as the "father of economics," this philosopher analyzed trade and value in his work "Politics"
Aristotle
Peasants worked for lords in this system
Feudalism
English economist whose "Principles of Political Economy" introduced the labor theory of value
This Persian polymath linked economic prosperity to justice and efficient governance in his works
Al-Ghazali
The "waqf" system in Timurid empires funded these public institutions
mosques, schools, or hospitals
Physiocrat leader whose "Tableau Économique" visualized the circular flow of wealth through agriculture
François Quesnay
Famous thinker who wrote about supply and demand before Europeans
Ibn Khaldun
Mercantilists believed a nation’s wealth depended on stockpiles of these two metals
gold and silver
Indian philosopher-royal advisor who wrote about taxation principles in "Arthashastra"
Kautilya (Chanakya)
British economist who explained supply and demand graphs
Alfred Marshall
This policy restricted imports via tariffs to boost domestic industry
protectionism
In what year did Keynes publish his most famous work "The General Theory of Employment, Interest and Money"?
1936