Exposure/dose
Filters and Grids
Image receptor exposure
CR/DR
Random
100

5000 mrem or 5 rem 

What is the annual effective dose limit for an occupational worker? 

100

Wide latitude for errors when being used 

What is a low ratio grid? 6:1 
100

Controls the quality and the quantity of the x-ray beam. 

What is kVp?

100

The remanence of a previous high exposure that can be found on a CR that wasn't completely erased. 

What is ghosting? 

100

A means of providing more information on the image with words such as technique or time. 

What is digital annotation? 

200

500 mrem or .5 rem 

What is the educational or public exposure annual dose limit? 

200

The combination of inherent and added 

What is total filtration? 

200

Numbers created by the manufacturer that represent exposure and can help evaluate proper exposure. 

What are EI? 

200

Anything that doesn't add to the diagnosis of a patient on an x-ray. Can be electronical or on the patient. 

What is an artifact? 

200

The girls' gun that Dwight Schrutte wore to impress.       

What is the Bomont Adams? 

300

Distance, time, and shielding 

What are the principles/foundational concepts of personal exposure reduction? 

300

Filtration that isn't in control of the technologist and prevents the release of secondary radiation within the tube. 

What is inherent filtration?

300
A decrease in exposure due to the distance between the pt and the image receptor. 

What is an OID increase? 

300

Uses a Thin film transistor and a photoconductor with selenium to convert incoming x-ray photons into a visible image. 

What is direct conversion digital radiography? 

300
Requires greater attention to tube alignment, has distance thresholds for proper use, and its lead strips would eventually converge due to their angles. 

What is a focused grid? 

400

Ionization chamber 

What is a means for detecting radiation dose that uses a gas that is ionized and then gauged for exposure that can give immediate read outs? Also found in the AEC which I will learn more about next quarter. 

400

Viewed as grainy or underpenetrated areas on the film and the result of misaligning the tube to the IR.

What is grid cutoff? 

400

A decrease in kVp of 15%, a longer wavelength, and less beam intensity. 

What are decreases in image receptor exposure?

400

The sensing area compared to the non-sensing area on the DR that is directly related to the spatial resolution. The higher the number the better. 

What is the fill factor? 

400

The celebrity name of the top two rated films at the box office right now. 

What is Barbenheimer? 

500

Worn at the level of the collar 

What is a personal monitoring device? Dosimeter? 

500

The ability to clean up scatter that is the product of the height of the lead strips and the space between them. 

What is grid ratio? 

500

Primary controller of the image receptor exposure. 

What is milliamperes? 

500
Controls the contrast on the image.  

What is the LUT? 

500

The unsharpness of the edges of the anatomy in the radiographic image. 

What is penumbra? 

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