This phenomenon occurs when prompting has not been faded over time
What is prompt dependency
This type of prompt requires the learner to utilize something they see to follow through on an action
What is a visual prompt
Something that is required for a mand to occur
What is motivation
This is the reason we fade our prompts over time
What is to promote independence
This type of prompt requires the therapist to use a slight movement (point) towards an item or activity.
What is gestural prompting
Two different ways that mands can occur
What is caputred and contrived
*Bonus 100 if you can differentiate the terms*
This prompting strategy refers to the use of prompts that requires more from the learner but becomes progressively more dependent on the therapist
What is least-to-most prompting
This type of prompt requires the therapist to provide a gentle touch towards the learner to engage a response
What is partial physical prompting
A teaching procedure used for early learners to learn to echo the name of a desired item to promote manding
What is Automatic Reinforcement Procedure (ARP)
*Bonus 100 points for a demonstration*
A phenomenon that occurs when a response occurs due to the stimulus and not a prompt
What is stimulus control transfer
This form of prompting requires the therapist to add an additional instruction to make the SD clearer (after the SD is presented)
What is verbal prompting
A method used to determine what items are potential reinforcers for a learner
What is a preference assessment
This type of prompting requires more from the therapist initially but becomes progressively more independent on the learner
What is most-to-least prompting
This type of prompting requires the therapists to move a stimulus closer to the learner to make the stimulus more salient
What is a positional prompt
The golden rule of manding
What is "If there is no motivation, it is not a mand"