Consciousness
Sleep
Sleep Disorders
Dream Theories
Basic Sensation
100

Condition where a person can respond to a visual stimulus without experiencing it.

What is blindsight?

100

The approximate 24 hour cycle for humans that relates to temperature and wakefulness.

What is circadian rhythm.

100

This sleep disorder happens when a person can not fall asleep, or has trouble staying asleep.

What is insomnia?

100

This theory says dreams help us sort the days events and consolidate our memories.

What is Information Processing/Consolidation?

100

When energy such as sound is transformed into neural impulses the brain can interpret.

What is transduction?

200

Type of processing that allows you to see red, toyota Camry, moving all at once.

What is parallel processing?
200

Stage of sleep where Delta waves are present signaling a deep sleep.

What is nREM 3?

200

This sleep disorder happens when a person unknowingly falls into REM sleep at inappropriate times.

What is narcolepsy?

200

This theory says we dream to preserve neural pathways.

What is Physiological Function?

200

When sensory receptors take in information and the information works up to the brain.

What is bottom-up processing?

300

Type of processing that requires you do things in order like solve a Quadratic Formula.

What is sequential processing?

300

This stage is known as paradoxical sleep because you dream but cannot move your body.

What is REM sleep?

300

This sleep disorder causes a person to stop breathing and have momentary awakenings as a result they may not remember.

What is sleep apnea?

300

This theory says we dream because neural activity makes random images and our brain makes them into stories.

What is Activation Synthesis?

300

This is the minimum difference between two stimuli required for detection.

What is the difference threshold, or just noticeable difference (JND)?

400

Our subjective awareness of ourselves and our environment.

What is consciousness?

400

This specific part of your brain is responsible for controlling melatonin release based on light.

What is the suprachiasmatic nucleus?

400

This sleep disorder happens when a person can move while dreaming because sleep paralysis does not occur as it should.

What is REM sleep behavior disorder?

400

This theory says we dream based on our level of  development so dreams can simulate our lives and worst case scenarios.

What is Cognitive Development?

400

When the brain processes information based on experiences or already known expectations.

What is top-down processing?

500

A periodic, natural loss of consciousness.

What is sleep?

500

These waves are seen on an EEG when a person is awake but relaxed.

Alpha Waves

500

This sleep disorder happens in nREM 3 and is also known as somnambulism.

What is sleepwalking?

500

This concept states that when we do not get enough REM sleep, REM will increase following sleep deprivation.

What is REM rebound?

500

This law states noticing differences is based on a constant minimum percentage, not a constant amount.

What is Weber's Law?

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